04/02/2020
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individually since time immemorial continuously to the present, except when
prevented by war, civil disturbance, force majeure, or other forms of
possible usurpation or displacement by force, deceit, stealth, or as a
consequence of government project or any other voluntary dealings entered
into by the government and private individuals, corporate entities or
institutions." (Emphasis supplied)
[61] Paragraph 1 on Concepts and Principles of the MOA-AD provides: "It is the
birthright of all Moros and all Indigenous peoples of Mindanao to identify
themselves and be accepted as "Bangsamoros". The Bangsamoro people
refers to those who are natives or original inhabitants of Mindanao and its
adjacent islands including Palawan and the Sulu archipelago at the time of
conquest or colonization of its descendants whether mixed or of full blood.
Spouses and their descendants are classified as Bangsamoro. The freedom of choice
of the Indigenous people shall be respected." (Emphasis supplied)
[62] Section 9, Article XII of the Constitution provides: "The Congress may
establish an independent economic and planning agency headed by the
President, which shall, after consultations with the appropriate public agencies,
various private sectors, and local government units, recommend to Congress, and
implement continuing integrated and coordinated programs and policies for national
development.
Until the Congress provides otherwise, the National Economic and Development
Authority shall function as the independent planning agency of the government."
(Emphasis supplied)
[63] Section 20, Article XII of the Constitution provides: "The Congress shall
establish an independent central monetary authority, the members of whose
governing board must be natural-born Filipino citizens, of known probity, integrity,
and patriotism, the majority of whom shall come from the private sector. They shall
also be subject to such other qualifications and disabilities as may be prescribed by
law. The authority shall provide policy direction in the areas of money, banking, and
credit. It shall have supervision over the operations of banks and exercise such
regulatory powers as may be provided by law over the operations of finance
companies and other institutions performing similar functions.
Until the Congress otherwise provides, the Central Bank of the Philippines, operating
under existing laws, shall function as the central monetary authority." (Emphasis
supplied)
[64] See note 1.
[65] Section 4, Article XVI of the Constitution provides: "The Armed Forces of the
Philippines shall be composed of a citizen armed force which shall undergo military
training and serve, as may be provided by law. It shall keep a regular force
necessary for the security of the State." (Emphasis supplied)
[66] See note 1.
[67] Section 5(6), Article XVI of the Constitution provides: "The officers and men of
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