4/9/2020
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On July 27, 1999, while waiting for the referral and with his condition worsening, Serna
visited the University of Perpetual Health Medical Center (UPHMC). Dr. Cynthia V. HaliliManabat diagnosed him to be suffering from toxic goiter, and attended to him from July
27 to August 25, 1999.
On August 3, 1999, Serna received instructions from Career Phils. for him to report to
the Seaman’s Hospital for a pre-employment medical examination on August 5, 1999.
The hospital’s company-designated physicians diagnosed him with atrial fibrillation and
declared him unfit to work.
In the meantime, he continued with his medical treatment at the UPHMC. A second
personal physician, Dr. Edilberto C. Torres, concurred with the toxic goiter diagnosis.
Not fully aware of his rights, Serna sought legal assistance only in March 2001. On April
3, 2001, his counsel sent Career Phils. a written demand for the payment of disability
benefits. Denial of the demand prompted him to file a complaint for disability benefits
and damages on June 5, 2001.
On June 16, 2001, Serna underwent a medical examination at Supra Care Medical
Specialists. Dr. Jocelyn Myra R. Caja stated that he has had a history of goiter with
thyrotoxicosis since 1999, and further diagnosed him with thyrotoxic heart disease,
chronic atrial fibrillation, and hypertensive cardiovascular disease. She gave him a
disability rating of Grade 3 which under the parties’ collective bargaining agreement
(CBA)[6] – is classified as permanent medical unfitness that entitles the covered
seafarer to a 100% compensation.
The Labor Arbitration Rulings
Serna alleged before the labor arbiter that he acquired his illness during his
employment with the petitioners, and that the illness was work-related, considering the
toxic chemicals regularly transported by the petitioners’ tankers. He sought disability
benefits pursuant to the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration Standard
Employment Contract Governing the Employment of Filipino Seafarers on Board OceanGoing Vessels (POEA-SEC) and the CBA that the petitioners had executed with TCCCAmosup.[7]
The petitioners denied any liability. They emphasized that Serna’s repatriation was due
to a finished contract; that he performed all his duties under this contract without
complaint of any illness; and that the M/V Hyde Park logbook did not contain any
record that he had suffered or complained of any injury or illness on board the vessel.
They presented the Discharge Receipt and Release of Claim he had executed to
allegedly release them from all liabilities. They claimed that Serna failed to submit
himself to a post-employment medical examination by a company-designated physician
within three (3) working days from his return, contrary to the terms of the POEA-SEC.
They added that in August 1999, Serna sought re-employment but had to be turned
away as they had no vacancies. Eventually, on February 15, 2001, Serna tendered
them a resignation letter, which the petitioners presented, wherein he asked for his
personal documents with the petitioners as he would be seeking employment
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55380
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