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twenty-one (21) but not exceeding four (4) children, at the exchange rate
prevailing during the time of payment. (Emphasis supplied.)
Thus, it is clear that for the death of a seafarer to be compensable, the same must
occur during the term of his contract of employment.[20] If the seaman dies after the
termination of his contract, his beneficiaries are not entitled to death benefits.[21] In
the instant case, Padrones' employment contract ended on November 23, 1999. He
died on April 25, 2001, more than one (1) year and five (5) months from the time his
employment contract expired. It, therefore, follows that respondents, who are the
beneficiaries of Padrones, are not entitled to death benefits.
Even if the Court were to consider the possibility of compensation for the death of
Padrones after the termination of his employment contract on account of a work-related
illness, respondents, nonetheless, did not present evidence to prove that he acquired
lung cancer during his employment and that the said disease, which caused his death,
was the reason for the termination of his contract. On the contrary, respondents
claimed that Padrones was afflicted only with tuberculosis during his employment. In
fact, they even failed to present substantial evidence to show that Padrones acquired
this illness while he was employed nor were they able to prove their contention that it
contributed to his death.
Not being entitled to death benefits, the question that follows now is whether
respondents are, instead, entitled to the disability benefits awarded by the CA. The
answer is no.
Respondents did not seek payment of disability benefits in their Complaint,[22] Position
Paper,[23] Reply,[24] Rejoinder,[25] and Memorandum[26] filed with the LA. In fact, in
their Reply to herein petitioners' Position Paper, respondents argued as follows:
xxxx
There is no requirement under the POEA Contract that Mr. Padrones should
comply with the mandatory reporting requirement. Sec. 20 (B) (3) of the
POEA Standard Contract of Employment is not applicable in the instant case.
Such provides for Compensation and Benefits for Injury or Illness, which are
not the proper subject of the claims of Complainant. Complainant is asking
for Compensation and Benefits for Death. x x x
x x x x[27] (Underline supplied)
On the other hand, in their Comment/Opposition to [herein petitioners'] Notice of
Appeal and Memorandum of Appeal,[28] respondents only prayed that the grant of
death benefits and attorney's fees in their favor be affirmed by the NLRC. Nothing
therein shows that they raised before the LA, the NLRC or even the CA the issue of
their or Padrones' entitlement to disability benefits. The resolution of this issue requires
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