5/28/2020
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Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is entitled
to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is declared fit to
work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed by the
company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed one
hundred twenty (120) days.
Interpreting these provisions, the Court held in Vergara:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in
no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as
he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage during this period
until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by
the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is
defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and by applicable
Philippine laws. If the 120 days initial period is exceeded and no such
declaration is made because the seafarer requires further medical
attention, then the temporary total disability period may be
extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the
employer to declare within this period that a permanent partial or
total disability already exists. The seaman may of course also be
declared fit to work at any time such declaration is justified by his medical
condition.[25] (Emphasis supplied)
Just because the seafarer is unable to perform his job and is undergoing medical
treatment for more than 120 days does not automatically entitle the seafarer to total
and permanent disability compensation.[26] In this case, petitioner’s medical treatment
lasted more than 120 days but less than 240 days, after which the company-designated
doctor gave petitioner a final disability grading under the POEA schedule of disabilities
of “grade 11 - complete immobility of an ankle joint in normal position.” Thus, before
the maximum 240-day medical treatment period expired, petitioner was issued a final
disability grade 11 which is merely equivalent to a permanent partial disability, since
under Section 32 of the POEA-SEC, only those classified under grade 1 are considered
total and permanent disability. Clearly, petitioner is only entitled to permanent partial
disability compensation, since his condition cannot be considered as permanent total
disability.
We likewise agree with the Court of Appeals in deleting the award of attorney’s fees.
Private respondents were justified in insisting that petitioner is only entitled to
US$12,551 compensation for his grade 11 disability. There was no bad faith on the part
of private respondents which would warrant the award of attorney’s fees.
WHEREFORE, we DENY the petition. We AFFIRM the 29 June 2012 Decision and the
26 September 2012 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 123767.
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