5/28/2020
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company-designated doctor, whose thorough findings were supported by multiple tests
and examinations on petitioner.
The Court of Appeals cited Magsaysay Maritime Corporation v. Lobusta,[12] which held
that if the medical treatment lasted more than 120 days with no declaration of the
seafarer’s permanent disability by the company-designated doctor because further
medical attention is still required, then the temporary total disability period may be
extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to declare
within this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists. In this case,
the Court of Appeals observed that petitioner’s medical examination and treatment
lasted for 180 days, after which the company-designated doctor found petitioner to be
suffering from total partial disability with a final disability rating of grade 11. Thus, the
Court of Appeals nullified the NLRC Decisions dated 12 August 2011 and 25 October
2011, and reinstated the Labor Arbiter’s assignment of grade 11 disability to petitioner.
However, the Court of Appeals ruled that the award of attorney’s fees is unwarranted
since there was no showing that private respondents acted in bad faith.
The Issues
Petitioner maintains that the Court of Appeals erred in ruling that:
1. The degree of petitioner’s disability has been established by the companydesignated physician;
2. The company-designated doctor and petitioner’s doctor came out with the
same conclusion that petitioner was suffering from partial permanent
disability;
3. Petitioner’s medical treatment and examinations, which went beyond 120
days but within the 240-day limit, justified the the partial disability
assessment; and
4. Respondents had not acted in bad faith as to warrant the award of
attorney’s fees.
The Ruling of the Court
We find the petition without merit.
In this case, the company-designated doctor gave petitioner a final disability grading
under the POEA schedule of disabilities of “Grade 11- complete immobility of an ankle
joint in normal position.”[13] Petitioner disagreed with this assessment and consulted a
physician of his own choice, Dr. Nicanor Escutin, who found petitioner to be suffering
from “PARTIAL PERMANENT DISABILITY,” and “is UNFIT FOR SEADUTY in whatever
capacity as seaman.”[14] Based on Dr. Escutin’s assessment, petitioner then claimed
that he is entitled to full disability benefits of US$80,000, while private respondents
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