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or disease was pre-existing at the time of the employment, but rather if the disease or
injury is work-related or is aggravated by his working condition. The LA observed that
before Enrique's hiring, he underwent a medical examination and was declared fit to
work, but after 7 months of work was found suffering from pneumonia/tuberculosis
foci, thus, it concluded that Enrique contracted the disease during the term of his
employment.
Aggrieved, respondents filed their memorandum on appeal[19] with the NLRC, to which
Enrique filed his Comment/Opposition thereto.[20]
On June 8, 2001, the NLRC rendered a Decision, the dispositive portion of which reads:
WHEREFORE, the decision of [the] Labor Arbiter below is SET ASIDE. The
complaint below is dismissed for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[21]
The NLRC adopted the findings of LA Cristeta D. Tamayo to whom it referred the case
for report and recommendation. The NLRC found that Enrique failed to adduce any
evidence which established that he contracted or suffered from pneumonia/tuberculosis
foci while in the employ of respondents from April 23, 1996 to November 30, 1996 as
there was not a single medical certificate issued while he was still on board the vessel;
that what he presented were medical certificates issued long after he had already
disembarked from the vessel. It also observed that the earliest date of Enrique's
medical certificate was January 6, 1997 which was two months after his
disembarkation, thus if he was indeed repatriated for medical reasons, he should have
submitted a medical certificate which bore a date close to his disembarkation; and that
absent any proof that he was repatriated due to medical reasons, the conclusion was
that Enrique was repatriated upon completion of his seven-month contract.
The NLRC found that under Section 20 B-3 of Memorandum Circular No. 55, a seafarer
who is medically repatriated should submit himself to a post-employment medical
examination within three days upon his return or to notify the agency within the same
period of his physical incapacity to do so, and the failure to comply would result in the
forfeiture of the right to sickness allowance and disability benefits; that Enrique's
admission that he was physically examined only on January 6, 1997, which was more
than one month from the date of his arrival in the Philippines, therefore, forfeited his
right to any disability benefit, even if we are to assume arguendo that it existed. The
NLRC also noted that Enrique failed to give any reason for the delay in filing his claim,
i.e., two years and eleven months from his disembarkation; and, that despite Enrique's
alleged continuous medical treatment, he never requested for payment or
reimbursement of his medical expenses from respondents.
Enrique filed a petition for certiorari with the CA. After the parties submitted their
respective pleadings, the case was submitted for decision.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/56060
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