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payment could not be retained as there was no stipulation to that effect between the
parties.[17]
The Court of Appeals cited Olivarez Realty Corporation v. Castillo,[18] which clarified
that while amounts already paid on a contract to sell will generally be returned in case
the full purchase price is not paid, the same may be retained if the buyer was given
possession of the property prior to transfer of title. The Court of Appeals held that the
Norman Spouses were not given "full possession" of the housing unit because they
were restricted to storing their furniture and appliances to a single room, and that the
Godinez Spouses retained a key to the premises. Thus, the absence of "full possession"
rendered the partial payments on the contract refundable. In any event, the parties
never stipulated on the forfeiture of the partial payments made by the Norman Spouses
in case the contract to sell failed to push through.[19]
WHEREFORE, the appeal is DISMISSED and the Decision on appeal is
AFFIRMED. As discussed above, the legal interest to be paid on the amount
of US40,000.00 or its peso equivalent is twelve percent (12%) per annum,
reckoned from the date of the filing of the complaint until 30 June 2013, and
six percent (6%) per annum from 1 July 2013 until finality. Thereafter, the
principal amount due as adjusted by interest shall likewise earn interest at
six percent (6%) per annum until fully paid.
IT IS SO ORDERED.[20]
The Godinez Spouses moved for reconsideration of the Court of Appeals' Decision,
arguing that Olivarez applied in their favor because it allowed the sellers to retain the
partial payments made on the contract.[21] However, the Court of Appeals denied the
Motion in a Resolution dated May 12, 2016.[22]
The Court of Appeals maintained that the cited portion of Olivarez did not apply to the
Godinez Spouses' case.[23] According to the Court of Appeals, Olivarez allowed the
retention of the partial payments on the contract to sell only because the prospective
buyers were "given full possession of the subject property."[24] Since the Norman
Spouses were not allowed such full possession, the amounts paid on the contract
should be reimbursed to the Norman Spouses.[25]
Thus, the Godinez Spouses filed before this Court a Petition for Certiorari under Rule
65, arguing that the Court of Appeals committed grave abuse of discretion amounting
to lack or excess of jurisdiction by misapplying Olivarez. While petitioners agreed that
the contract was one to sell, they asserted that the ruling in Olivarez actually justified
their retention of the partial payments.[26]
According to petitioners, Olivarez allowed the prospective seller to retain the partial
payments made by the prospective buyers, because the latter were placed in full
possession of the subject property pending transfer of title. Here, petitioners alleged
that although the Norman Spouses did not occupy the property, they were in full
possession of it from August 23, 2006 to January 2007, having stored furniture,
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