6/5/2020
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A variety of different diseases can cause peripheral (primarily occurring in the legs
and/or arms) neuropathic pain, such as diabetes or shingles. Pain sensations may be
described as hot, burning, throbbing, shooting, stabbing, sharp, cramping, aching,
tingling, numbness, pins and needles, etc.[42]
In Seagull Maritime Corporation v. Dee,[43] the Court declared that:
Permanent total disability means disablement of an employee to earn wages
in the same kind of work or work of a similar nature that he was trained for
or accustomed to perform, or any kind of work which a person of his
mentality and attainment can do. It does not mean state of absolute
helplessness but inability to do substantially all material acts necessary to
the prosecution of a gainful occupation without serious discomfort or pain
and without material injury or danger to life. In disability compensation, it is
not the injury per se which is compensated but the incapacity to work.
Although private respondent’s injury was undeniably confined to his left foot
only, we cannot close our eyes, as petitioners would like us to, to the
inescapable impact of private respondent’s injury on his capacity to work as
a seaman. In their desire to escape liability from private respondent’s
rightful claim, petitioners denigrated the fact that even if private respondent
insists on continuing to work as a seaman, no profit minded employer will
hire him. His injury erased all these possibilities.[44] (Citation omitted, italics
in the original and underscoring ours)
Further, Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. v. Tanawan[45] unequivocally reiterated that:
What clearly determines the seafarer’s entitlement to permanent disability
benefits is his inability to work for more than 120 days. Although the
company-designated physician already declared the seafarer fit to work, the
seafarer’s disability is still considered permanent and total if such declaration
is made belatedly (that is, more than 120 days after repatriation).[46]
(Citations omitted)
In the instant petition, Dr. Alegre’s January 20, 2007 report[47] addressed to PTCI
clearly indicated that the petitioner’s persistent back pains remained unresolved.
Hence, the continuation of physical therapy and an increased Gabapentin dose were
recommended. The Court cannot disregard the fact that the petitioner was a utility
cleaner before he was injured. His tasks in the ship were predominantly manual in
nature involving a lot of moving, lifting and bending. At the time Dr. Alegre belatedly
issued the disability assessment, the petitioner could not revert back to his customary
gainful occupation without subjecting himself to serious discomfort and pain.
Further, the Court disagrees with the NLRC which found fault on the part of the
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