SECOND DIVISION
[G.R. No. 130772. November 19, 1999]
WALLEM MARITIME SERVICES, INC., and WALLEM SHIP MANAGEMENT, LTD.,
petitioners, vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and ELIZABETH
INDUCTIVO, respondents.
DECISION
BELLOSILLO, J.:
WALLEM MARITIME SERVICES, INC. and WALLEM SHIP MANAGEMENT LTD. in this
petition for certiorari assail for having been rendered with grave abuse of discretion the 30 June
1997 Resolution of the National Labor Relations Commission dismissing their appeal for lack of
merit, as well as its 29 August 1997 Resolution denying reconsideration thereof.i[1]
Sometime in May 1993, Pan-Fil Co. Inc., as manning and crewing agent in the Philippines of
Wallem Ship Management Ltd. (WALLEM MANAGEMENT), hired Faustino Inductivo as
utilityman for "MT Rowan," a vessel owned and operated by WALLEM MANAGEMENT, a
Hongkong based shipping company. The employment contract of Faustino Inductivo was good
for ten (10) months with a compensation of US$360.00 monthly basic salary, US$201.00 fixed
monthly overtime pay, and a monthly vacation leave with pay for six (6) days. As was the
standard procedure, Faustino Inductivo underwent pre-employment medical examination and
was found by his employer's doctors to be physically fit for work. So, on 13 May 1993, he was
told to board as he did the "MT Rowan."
In November 1993 Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. (WALLEM SERVICES) took over as
WALLEM MANAGEMENT's manning and crewing agent in the Philippines. Faustino
Inductivo, who was advised of the takeover, opted to remain on the vessel and to continue his
employment under the manning agency of WALLEM SERVICES. Barely two (2) months before
the expiration of his employment contract, or on 17 January 1994, he was discharged from the
vessel. His Seaman's Bookii[2] and Wages Accountiii[3]indicated that the cause of the discharge
was "mutual consent, on completion of 8 months and 5 days." Accordingly, he disembarked in
Hong Kong, travelled to Manila alone and then returned to his hometown in Nueva Ecija.
On 19 January 1994, two (2) days after his arrival in the Philippines, he was hospitalized at the
Yamsuan Medical Clinic in Gapan, Nueva Ecija, after complaining of occasional coughing and
chest pains. The clinical diagnosis was pneumonities, bilateral. As his condition worsened,
Faustino Inductivo was rushed to the Lung Center of the Philippines where a mass was found on
his right lung and another on his right neck. His doctor advised him to undergo biopsy treatment,
but since he was scared he requested to go on medication at home instead. Two (2) days
thereafter, Faustino Inductivo returned to the hospital, this time at the De Ocampo Memorial
Medical Center. Dr. Alfredo Sales, his attending physician, found on examination the presence
of water in his lungs causing shortness of breath. For insufficiency of medical facilities,
however, he was transferred to the Makati Medical Center where his doctor finally abandoned all