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of moral damages is but appropriate.
Consequently, the award of exemplary damages is necessary to deter future employers
from committing the same acts.
Additionally, petitioners are also entitled to the award of attorney's fees under Article
2208 of the Civil Code:
ARTICLE. 2208. In the absence of stipulation, attorney's fees and expenses
of litigation, other than judicial costs, cannot be recovered, except:
(1) When exemplary damages are awarded;
....
(5) Where the defendant acted in gross and evident bad faith in refusing to
satisfy the plaintiffs plainly valid, just and demandable claim;
....
(7) In actions for the recovery of wages of household helpers, laborers and
skilled workers[.]
The award of attorney's fees is proper because: (1) exemplary damages is also
awarded; (2) respondents acted in gross bad faith in refusing to pay petitioners their
hard-earned salaries in form of overtime premiums; and (3) this case is also a
complaint for recovery of wages.
In addition, we further sustain the Court of Appeals' ruling in having ordered the
reimbursement of petitioners' placement fees. As they were terminated without just,
valid, or authorized cause, petitioners are entitled to the full reimbursement of their
placement fees with interest at 12% per annum in accordance with Section 7 of
Republic Act No. 10022.[60]
III
In Serrano, this Court ruled that the clause "or for three (3) months for every year of
the unexpired term, whichever is less" under Section 10[61] of the Migrant Workers and
Overseas Filipinos Act is unconstitutional for violating the equal protection and
substantive due process clauses.
Later, however, this clause was kept when the law was amended by Republic Act No.
10022 in 2010. Section 7 of the new law mirrors the same clause:
SECTION 7. Section 10 of Republic Act No. 8042, as amended, is hereby
amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 10. Money Claims. — Notwithstanding any provision of law to the
contrary, the Labor Arbiters of the National Labor Relations Commission
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65230
10/19