6/5/2020
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Article 315 is composed of only two periods. To compute the maximum period of the
indeterminate sentence, the total number of years included in the two periods should
be divided into three equal portions, with each portion forming a period. Following this
computation, the minimum, medium, and maximum periods of the prescribed penalty
are:
1. Minimum Period - 4 years, 2 months and 1 day to 5 years, 5 months and
10 days;
2. Medium Period - 5 years, 5 months and 11 days to 6 years, 8 months and
20 days;
3. Maximum Period - 6 years, 8 months and 21 days to 8 years.
Any incremental penalty, i.e. one year for every PI 0,000 in excess of P22,000, shall be
added to anywhere from 6 years, 8 months and 21 days to 8 years, at the court's
discretion, provided the total penalty does not exceed 20 years.[25]
We find that the penalty imposed by the trial court, and affirmed by the appellate court,
is not in accord with the penalty prescribed. The trial court erroneously imposed the
minimum period of "six months of arresto mayor in its maximum." Hence, we modify
the penalty imposed on the five counts of estafa and we delete the moral damages
awarded for having no basis in law. Considering the number of victims defrauded, we
find that a minimum period of 2 years of prision correccional is appropriate.
In Criminal Case No. 02-756, where the amount defrauded is PI5,000, and in the
absence of any mitigating or aggravating circumstance, the maximum term shall be
taken from the medium period of the penalty prescribed (i.e. 5 years, 5 months and 11
days to 6 years, 8 months and 20 days). Appellant should be sentenced to 2 years of
prision correccional as minimum to 6 years and 1 day of prision mayor as maximum.
In Criminal Case Nos. 02-757, 02-758, and 02-759, where the amount defrauded is
P35,000 each, the maximum period (anywhere from 6 years, 8 months and 21 days to
8 years) shall be imposed, plus the incremental penalty of one year (additional 1 year
imprisonment for the PI0,000 in excess of P22,000). We fix the maximum term at 7
years of prision mayor. Adding the incremental penalty of 1 year to the maximum term,
appellant should be sentenced in each of these cases to 2 years of prision correccional
as minimum to 8 years of prision mayor as maximum.
In Criminal Case No. 02-760, where the amount defrauded is P20,000, appellant should
be sentenced to 2 years of prision correccional as minimum to 6 years and 1 day of
prision mayor as maximum.
Furthermore, appellant should indemnify private complainants for the amounts paid to
her, with legal interest at the rate of 6% per annum, from the time of demand, which
shall be deemed as the same day the Informations were filed against appellant, until
the amounts are fully paid.[26]
WHEREFORE, we AFFIRM WITH MODIFICATIONS the Decision dated 29 November
2012 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR-HC No. 04558 to read as follows:
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/60550
14/19