1. Protect rural women against sexual abuse or exploitation, especially during and after an
emergency. Prevention is more important than remedy. As such, the government should
put into place protective mechanisms to prevent the occurrence of abuses to women at the
evacuation sites and within their communities.
2. Provide economic opportunities for rural women. Many rural women are forced into
prostitution in exchange of basic needs during disaster situations. Providing them
opportunities to earn can help remove the push factor for resorting to prostitution.
3. Ensure a rapid response that is gender and culture sensitive, as well as inclusive to
different marginalized groups, such as persons with disability, older persons, indigenous
persons and women farmers and fisherfolks. This should replace the blanket distribution
system that is mostly used in distribution of relief packs and services. Below are some
examples of inclusive responses:
● For Elderly Persons: Provision of relief packs that does not include food items that
may increase the occurrence of illnesses associated with elderly persons. For
instance, since hypertension is common in elderly persons, food items that are high
in salt, such as instant noodles, should be avoided. Also, as liniment is said to be
appreciated by older persons, its inclusion in relief packs for this group should be
explored.
● For rural women with disabilities: Mobility aid such as wheelchairs and crutches at
evacuation centers for those with physical disabilities should be provided. Other
tools and technology that are useful to other types of disabilities should be
identified and their provision should be explored.
● For IPs: avoid food and non-food items that may be culturally offensive to the
community. Sensitivity to their particular needs considering their practices and
environmental factors should be considered.
● For farmers and fisherfolks: As disasters may damage or wipe out the victims’
belongings, provision of tools used by women farmers and fisherfolks can be given
to them to help them start over with their means of livelihood.
4. Provide basic and care services that will lessen rural women’s difficulty due to multiple
burden. During disasters, where family members are more predisposed to illnesses and
injuries, the government should provide free and accessible health and care services for
affected family members to reduce the unpaid care work provided by rural women.
Accessible clean water and sanitation should also be provided to women and their families.
5. Empower all groups of rural women by building their knowledge on disaster risk reduction
and emergency response. It is important for the women to learn about the dangers posed
by various disaster situations and what they should do before, during and after such
situations. This will help them prepare for emergency and crisis situations and empower
them to protect themselves and their families
6. Plan and institutionalize a data collection system that will provide for a more targeted
response for the needs of rural women. Planning should include identification of data that
are needed to better assess the situation and needs of rural women in general and within
these various groups. Disaggregated data can then be utilized in program planning for a
more appropriate provision of basic needs and services to rural women in various sectors.
Institutionalization of the data collection is important so that a baseline can be established
and impact can be monitored.
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