CEDAW/C/PHI/5-6
households are reportedly using iodized salt, but the impact of iodized salt intake on
women and girl children cannot be ascertained.
f. RA 8980, or the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Act of 2000,
institutionalizes a comprehensive policy and national system for early childhood care
and development that provide for the basic holistic needs of young children from
birth to age six. With the enactment and implementation of this law, raising a child is
no longer the sole responsibility of mothers. The community, the national and local
government and other institutions are now to assist in providing the basic needs of
children.
g. Two bills in Congress (HB 4110 and SB 2325 or the Reproductive Health Care Act of
2002) seek to establish an Integrated National Policy and Program on Reproductive
Health that recognizes women’s reproductive rights, gender equality and ensures
universal access to reproductive health, services, information and education. The bills
also seek to push for the expansion of the coverage of the National Health Insurance
Program to a wider population especially the poor and to a full range of sexual and
reproductive health services and products.
451. Investments in health affect the well being of the population, especially women, as they are
primarily responsible for their family’s health. An adequate health infrastructure requires
personnel, equipment, medicines and supplies, and education of the public on utilization of
health services. Public health and sanitation also requires investments in garbage disposal,
sewerage disposal and safe water supply system for every household. Aware of the implication
of a healthy population to the overall economic and social well being of the country, the
government has been pursuing an integrated health policy and program for various population
subgroups, such as women, infants and children, elderly, school children, the poor and rural
sector, and health workers. Among the key policy initiatives are:
a. The health department’s Ten-Year Investment Plan (1996-2005) embodies the overall
goals and strategies for the health sector and seeks to assure the sustainability of national
health programs, support the process of devolution, rationalize sector spending and
enhance institutional capabilities in management and planning. About 30 percent of the
investment package for this plan was set aside for the improvement of women’s health,
some of the projects for which are still being implemented. Presently, the Health Sector
Reform Agenda, which updates and improves on the Plan, is the basis for investments in
health sector. The Agenda aims to improve the effective coverage of national and local
public health programs, increase access to health services especially by the poor, and
reduce financial burden on individual families.
b. The Medium-Term Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition, 1999-2004, aims to increase
the proportion of children with normal weight, and reduce the prevalence of proteinenergy malnutrition among children, chronic energy deficiency among adults, and
micronutrient deficiencies and the prevalence of overweight among children and adults.
c. The reorganization of the health department in 2000 unified the management of foreignfunded health programs and projects under the Bureau of International Health
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