Second National Communications
5.2 Data collection
The following were done in data collection. First we secured monthly/quarterly/annual data on weather
parameters from PAG-ASA. For this study, the data for the three pilot sites were available on a daily,
quarterly, and annual basis. The definition of a quarter, however, deviates from the standard definition
as shown in the table below.
PAG-ASA Definition
Standard Definition
1st Quarter
December, January, February
January, February, March
2nd Quarter
March, April, May
April, May, June
3rd Quarter
June, July, August
July, August, September
4th Quarter
September, October, November
October, November,
December
Second, we secured monthly/quarterly/annual data on diseases from NESSS. For this study, the data
provided by NESSS is available by name of hospital, name of patient, date of detection, and patient
address.
Third, for the correlation analysis between weather parameters and diseases, the data requirements
were: number of recorded cases for each disease, observed values of mean temperature (°C), rainfall
(mm/day), and relative humidity (%).
Fourth, we ensured that the data period for both weather parameters and diseases are the same.
Fifth, we generated the number of recorded cases for each disease using the SPSS software. Quarterly
data should be consolidated based on the PAG-ASA definition of a quarter to ensure comparability of
data.
We investigated if there were linear relationships which existed between the variables. For those
variables which had a relationship, we would further quantify the relationship to determine how
changes in the climate affects disease occurrence. We proceeded to measure the relationship using the
Pearson correlation to measure the strength of a linear relationship between two quantitative variables.
There is deemed a positive relationship if the generated value is close to +1; a negative relationship if -1
and no relationship if 0.
Linear regression quantifies the relationship between variables when the value of one variable is
affected by changes in the values of the other variables. It will be good in aiding us assess how well the
31
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents