4/9/2020 E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly A. The employment contract between the employer and the seafarer shall commence upon actual departure of the seafarer from the airport or seaport in the point of hire and with a POEA approved contract. It shall be effective until the seafarer's date of arrival at the point of hire upon termination of his employment pursuant to Section 18 of this Contract. Petitioners asserted that since respondent was not yet declared fit to work on January 17, 2000, he was not able to leave on the scheduled date of his flight to Germany to join the vessel. With his non-departure, the employment contract was not commenced; hence, there is no illegal dismissal to speak of. Petitioners prayed for the dismissal of the complaint. On September 25, 2000, Labor Arbiter Ernesto F. Carreon rendered a Decision[7] in favor of respondent. The pertinent portion of the decision reads: Unarguably, the complainant and respondents have already executed a contract of employment which was duly approved by the POEA. There is nothing left for the validity and enforceability of the contract except compliance with what are agreed upon therein and to all their consequences. Under the contract of employment, the respondents are under obligation to employ the complainant on board M/V AUK for twelve months with a monthly salary of 450 US$ and 220 US$ allowance. The respondents failed to present plausible reason why they have to desist from complying with their obligation under the contract. The allegation of the respondents that the complainant was unfit to work is ludicrous. Firstly, the respondents' accredited medical clinic had issued a medical certificate showing that the complainant was fit to work. Secondly, if the complainant was not fit to work, a contract of employment would not have been executed and approved by the POEA. We are not also swayed by the argument of the respondents that since the complainant did not actually depart from Manila his contract of employment can be withdrawn because he has not yet commenced his employment. The commencement of the employment is not one of those requirements in order to make the contract of employment consummated and enforceable between the parties, but only as a gauge for the payment of salary. In this case, while it is true that the complainant is not yet entitled to the payment of wages because then his employment has not yet commenced, nevertheless, the same did not relieve the respondents from fulfilling their obligation by unilaterally revoking the contract as the same amounted to pre-termination of the contract without just or authorized cause perforce, we rule to be constitutive of illegal dismissal. Anent our finding of illegal dismissal, we condemn the respondent corporation to pay the complainant three (3) months salary and the refund of his placement fee, including documentation and other actual expenses, elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/21705 3/12

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