4/9/2020
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The Court of Appeals held that petitioners' act of preventing respondent from leaving
for Germany was tainted with bad faith, and that petitioners were also liable to
respondent for moral and exemplary damages.
Thereafter, petitioners filed this petition raising the following issues:
I
WHETHER OR NOT THE HONORABLE APPELLATE COURT COMMITTED A
SERIOUS ERROR AND GRAVE ABUSE OF DISCRETION WHEN IT HELD THE
PETITIONERS LIABLE FOR ILLEGALLY TERMINATING THE PRIVATE
RESPONDENT FROM HIS EMPLOYMENT.
II
WHETHER OR NOT THE HONORABLE APPELLATE COURT COMMITTED
SERIOUS ERROR AND GRAVE ABUSE OF DISCRETION IN SETTING ASIDE
THE
OVERWHELMING
EVIDENCE
SHOWING
THAT
THE
PRIVATE
RESPONDENT FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS SET BY THE
POEA RULES REGARDING FITNESS FOR WORK.
III
WHETHER OR NOT THE HONORABLE APPELLATE COURT SERIOUSLY ERRED
AND COMMITTED GRAVE ABUSE OF DISCRETION WHEN IT AWARDED
MONETARY BENEFITS TO THE PRIVATE RESPONDENT DESPITE THE
PROVISION OF THE POEA [STANDARD EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT] TO THE
CONTRARY.
IV
WHETHER OR NOT THE HONORABLE APPELLATE COURT COMMITTED
SERIOUS ERROR WITH REGARD TO ITS FINDINGS OF FACTS, WHICH, IF
NOT CORRECTED, WOULD CERTAINLY CAUSE GRAVE OR IRREPARABLE
DAMAGE OR INJURY TO THE PETITIONERS.[14]
The general rule that petitions for review only allow the review of errors of law by this
Court is not ironclad.[15] Where the issue is shrouded by a conflict of factual
perceptions by the lower court or the lower administrative body, such as the NLRC in
this case, this Court is constrained to review the factual findings of the Court of
Appeals.[16]
Petitioners contend that the Court of Appeals erred in doubting the Affidavit of Dr. Lyn
dela Cruz-De Leon, which affidavit stated that the Hepatitis profile of respondent was
done only on January 18, 2000 and was concluded on January 20, 2000. Petitioners
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