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his findings was presented. Worse, there was no showing that petitioner subjected
himself to further laboratory examination as advised, which may imply negligence on
his part.
In this Petition, petitioner pounds on "the medical fact that hypertensive cardiovascular
disease does not develop over a short period of time." This, according to petitioner, is
sufficient proof that his cardiovascular illness existed during the term of his contract
considering as well that he passed his PEME before he commenced employment with
respondents. This argument, however, deserves scant consideration. Foremost, we
have held, time and again, that a PEME cannot be relied upon to reflect a seafarer's
true state of health since it is not exploratory and may just disclose enough for
employers to decide whether a seafarer is fit for overseas employment.[37] Moreover,
as correctly found by the CA, there is no proven indication that petitioner was already
suffering from an ailment at the time of the termination of his contract with
respondents. As we have previously ruled, thus, it would be too presumptive for the
Court, in this case, to contemplate even the probability that petitioner contracted his
illnesses while on board the vessel.[38] The burden, to reiterate, is upon the seafarer to
prove his entitlement to the claimed benefits.
In sum, there is nothing on record upon which a conclusion that petitioner contracted
his illnesses during his employment on board the vessel and that he contracted his
illnesses in relation to his work environment and the risks involved in his daily tasks as
a Chief Engineer. On the contrary, what is clear in the records is that petitioner's
repatriation was not due to any medical reason, but due to the completion of his
contract. His cardiovascular and renal illnesses, which rendered him unfit for sea duty
surfaced only after his sign-off from the vessel and during a PEME for another
deployment.
With the utter dearth of proof advancing petitioner's cause, we find no error on the part
of the CA in ruling that petitioner failed to substantiate his claim of compensability. It is
apt to be reminded, at this juncture, that "the constitutional policy to provide full
protection to labor is not meant to be a sword to oppress employers. Justice is, in every
case, for the deserving, and it must be dispensed with in the light of established facts,
the applicable law, and existing jurisprudence."[39] Such liberal construction in favor of
seafarers must not be taken to sanction the award of compensation and disability
benefits in the face of evident failure to substantially establish compensability,[40] lest
we set a dangerous precedent of awarding compensation and benefits based merely on
unsubstantiated general allegations and common knowledge, tantamount to giving
undue full coverage insurance to any and all circumstances that any seafarer may
suffer.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the petition is DENIED. The Decision dated May
3, 2018 and the Resolution dated August 20, 2018 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R.
SP No. 150042 are hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.
Peralta, C.J., (Chairperson), Caguioa, (Working Chairperson), Lazaro-Javier, and Lopez,
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