public worship; a prescribed or established rite, ceremony, proceeding or service:
the ritual of the dead; prescribed, established or ceremonial acts or features
collectively, as in religious services; any practice or pattern of behavior regulating
social conduct.
t. "Performance" refers to the acting out of a ceremony, play, piece of music, etc., the
execution or accomplishment of work acts, feats, etc., a particular action, deed or
proceeding the manner in which or the efficiency with which something reacts or
fulfills its intended purpose, and not necessarily as part of social process.
u. "Ownership" refers to the legal right of possession or proprietorship; the state,
relation, or fact of being an owner; also, the rights or interests of an owner,
ownership especially by a single person that is free of any encumbrances or
limitations other than statutory.
v. "Culture" - The UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policies (Mexico, 1982)
defines culture, in its widest sense, as the whole complex of distinctive spiritual,
material, intellectual, and emotional features that characterize a society or a social
group. This includes not only the arts and letters but also modes of life, value
systems, traditions and beliefs. Culture, however, can also be looked at as an
aggregate and internally inconsistent body of knowledge and meanings,
unevenly distributed among individuals of a community, and acquired by these
individuals through their experiences and transactions in everyday life.
SECTION 4. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCAA) hereinafter
referred to as the Commission, shall implement the provisions of the Act.
SECTION 5. Traditional cultural property, whether tangible or intangible, of all the
ethno-linguistic groups that make up the people of the Philippines shall not lapse
into public domain after 50 years from creation, and shall continue indefinitely to be
exclusive property of these ethno-linguistic groups that communally own them.
Traditional heritage, both tangible and intangible are to be held in perpetuity in
ethnic memory and considered valid as ethnic intellectual property.
SECTION 6. Under the guidance of the Commission and National Museum (NM),
or any other pertinent national cultural agency, the Local Government Units (LGU)
with the assistance of the National Commission for Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) shall
organize inventories of cultural properties of the different ethno-linguistic groups of
the Philippines that are distinctive, characteristic of or derived from their particular
traditional culture, to the exclusion of those of others and shall; submit these to the
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