7/7/2021
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Pursuant to Rule 139-B of the Rules of Court, the IBP transmitted the documents of this
case to the Court.
The issue is whether or not the IBP is correct in suspending Atty. Sevandal from the
practice of law for two (2) years and in directing him to return the amount of
P300,000.00 to the client.
The Court's Ruling
We modify the recommendation of the IBP.
Atty. Sevandal's acts were in direct violation of Rule 8.02, Canon 8 of the CPR, which
states:
Rule 8.02 - A lawyer shall not, directly or indirectly, encroach upon the
professional employment of another lawyer, however, it is the right of any
lawyer, without fear or favor, to give proper advice and assistance to those
seeking relief against unfaithful or neglectful counsel.
It is undisputed that Atty. Sevandal was not the counsel of record in NLRC Case No.
NCR OFW (M) 05-06890-11. It was Atty. Adame who filed the complaint with the NLRC
and the only counsel on record of Merlina.
Atty. Sevandal's insistence that he executed a Retainer Contract and an Addendum to
Retainer Contract with Merlina as basis for appearing on her behalf before the NLRC is
untenable. First, the Retainer Contract covered services for the recovery of the client's
share in the conjugal partnership property acquired during the marriage, as well as her
legitime as heir and surviving spouse of her deceased husband. The scope explicitly
stated that the contract covers the litigation at the level of the RTC only. Next, the
Addendum to Retainer Contract was dubious according to the findings of the IBP since
(1) the said Addendum did not amend or expand the scope of Atty. Sevandal's
engagement as provided in the Retainer Contract, i.e., still limited to the RTC level only,
and (2) it appeared that there were two different versions as annexed in the Complaint
and respondent's Position Paper.
Also, despite having no authority to represent Merlina in the proceedings before the
NLRC, Atty. Sevandal did the following:
1) Filed a formal entry of appearance as counsel on 9 May 2011 in the NLRC
case filed by Atty. Adame despite his opposition to the said case since on the
same date he filed a Manifestation Re: Withdrawal of Complaint;
2) At the succeeding NLRC mandatory conferences, he entered his
appearances as counsel for Merlina and manifested his objections to the
appearance of Atty. Adame; and
3) Filed an Ex Parte Motion for Attorney's Lien on 17 June 2011 asking for
the payment of his attorney's fee equivalent to 20% of the amount that will
be awarded to Merlina and later on received the amount of P300,000.00 as
attorney's fees in order "to stop him from meddling in the ongoing
settlement before the NLRC."
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66937
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