Decision
7
G.R. No. 235662
Issue
Did the Court of Appeals err in affirming the trial court's verdict of
conviction against appellant for two (2) counts of qualified rape and one (1)
count of lascivious conduct?
Ruling
The appeal must fail.
Appellant essentially assails the credibility of AAA and BBB for not
acting in accordance with his personal standard of behavior for victims of
incestuous rape, i.e. 1) their behavior after their alleged rape or sexual
molestation was not the behavior of victims who had experienced trauma; 2)
they did not exert any effort to defend their honor; and 3) they waited three
(3) years before they finally reported on what they had allegedly suffered in
his hands.
The Court is not convinced.
AAA and BBB
are credible witnesses
First. The fact that AAA and BBB still went on with their respective
daily routines should not dent their credibility. People v. Prodenciado 23 is
apropos:
t
This hardly convinces. It has been held that "different people react
differently to different situations and there is no standard form of human
behavioral response when one is confronted with a strange, startling or
frightful experience," such as rape. Verily, some victims choose to suffer in
silence; while others may be moved to action out of a need to seek justice
for what was done to them. Then there are those who opt not to dwell on
their experience and try to live as though it never happened. To the Court's
mind, this is how "AAA" tried to cope with the harrowing experience that
befell her. Moreover, since she was just a young girl when all these rapes
were committed against her, "AAA" simply knew no other way of life than
what she was accustomed to.
Second. Rape victims react differently. Some may offer strong
resistance while others may be too intimidated to offer any resistance at all.
There is no standard form of reaction for a woman when facing a shocking
and horrifying experience such as a sexual assault. The workings of the human
mind placed under emotional stress are unpredictable. People react differently
--- some may shout, some may faint, and some may be shocked into
insensibility, while others may openly welcome the intrusion. But any of these
23
749 Phil. 746, 763 (2014).
t