4/29/2020
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Chua’s assessment per his medical report dated May 3, 2007 and offered to pay Munar
the benefit corresponding to Grade 8 disabilities or $16,795.00. Munar rejected
petitioners’ offer and maintained that his disability should be rated as Grade 1. Munar
relied on the following assessment made by Dr. Edward L. Chiu (Dr. Chiu), an
orthopedic surgeon at Lorma Medical Center, in a medical certificate[18] the latter
issued on May 21, 2007:
At present, he could tolerate walking for short distances due to his low back
pain. There is weakness of his left foot.
Due to his back injury and pain, he could not go back to work. He could not
tolerate stren[u]ous physical activities[.][19]
In a Decision[20] dated May 30, 2008, LA Guerrero awarded Munar with total and
permanent disability benefits in the amount of US$60,000.00 and attorney’s fees
equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the former. As between the assessment of Dr. Chua
and that of Dr. Chiu, LA Guerrero gave more weight to the latter:
Assessing the parties’ respective averments and documents adduced in
support thereof, this Office finds that the complainant is entitled to the
maximum compensation benefit as provided under the POEA Standard
Employment Contract in the amount of US$60,000.00.
The medical certificate issued by Dr. Edward L. Chiu dated May 21, 2007
categorically states that complainant cannot go back to work due to his back
injury and that he cannot tolerate strenuous physical activities. Given the
nature of his shipboard employment, it is logical to conclude that the
complainant cannot resume shipboard employment. This conclusion is borne
out by the respondents’ own medical certificate showing that after the
complainant underwent surgery in December, 2006 he was expected to
recuperate for a period of 4-6 months, and on May 3, 2007 the respondents’
designated physician determined that the complainant “will take a long time
to fully recovered (sic)”. And, while he was assessed with Impediment Grade
8, the assessment is not accompanied by any justification, other than the
vague qualification on the length of time of recovery.
Evidently, such ambiguous assessment, vis-à-vis that made by the
complainant’s independent physician who had taken over the complainant’s
therapy, cannot be a basis for the grant of the assessed disability grading.
The determination of the company designated physician cannot prevail over
the specific assessment made by the independent physician.
Verily the illness sustained by the complainant has rendered him unfit to
continue his employment as seafarer. Accordingly, he is entitled to the
maximum compensation benefit of US$60,000.00.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55508
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