4/6/2021
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(e) whether petitioner Peralta should be solidarily liable with Prime
Stars.
Simply put, the issues boil down to whether the CA erred in holding petitioners liable
for respondents' money claims pursuant to their contracts of employment.
The Ruling of the Court
The Court finds no merit in the petition.
The issues raised herein by petitioners are essentially factual. It is an elementary
principle that the Court is not a trier of facts.[34] Judicial review of labor cases must not
go beyond the evaluation of the sufficiency of the evidence upon and as such, the
findings of fact and conclusions of law of the NLRC are generally accorded not only
great weight and respect but even clothed with finality and deemed binding on the
Court as long as they are supported by substantial evidence.[35] However, where there
are variance and conflicting factual findings between the LA and the NLRC, as in the
case at bench, the Court deems it necessary to reassess these factual findings for the
just resolution of the case.
Beltran was illegally dismissed.
Petitioners maintain that Beltran voluntarily preterminated her contract of employment
for personal reasons; thus, it precluded her from recovering the unexpired portion of
her employment contract. They also contest Beltran's bare testimonies and allegations
of undue pressure and duress for being unsubstantiated and in contrast to petitioners'
documentary evidence which are Beltran's duly signed Mutual Contract Annulment
Agreement and Worker Discontinue Employment Affidavit.
The Court is not convinced.
As similarly declared by the NLRC and the CA, petitioners' complete reliance on
Beltran's alleged voluntary execution of the Mutual Contract Annulment Agreement and
the Worker Discontinue Employment Affidavit to support their claim that Beltran
voluntarily preterminated her contract is unavailing considering that the filing of the
complaint for illegal dismissal is inconsistent with resignation.[36] The Court finds it
highly unlikely that Beltran would just quit even before the end of her contract after all
the expenses she incurred and still needed to settle and the sacrifices she went through
in seeking financial upliftment. It is incongruous for Beltran to simply give up her work,
return home, and be unemployed once again given that so much time, effort, and
money have already been invested to secure her employment abroad and enduring the
tribulations of being in a foreign country and away from her family.
Apropos to the foregoing, the Court further adheres to the observation of both the
NLRC and the CA that the wordings of Beltran's relinquishment of her contract of
employment were ambiguous and doubtful. Contrary to the petitioners' assertion, the
burden of proving that· Beltran voluntary preterminated her contract falls upon
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