The petition is partly meritorious.
Prescription
The employment contract signed by Federico stated that "the same shall be
deemed an integral part of the Standard Employment Contract for Seafarers," Section 28
of which states:
SECTION 28. JURISDICTION
The Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) or the National
Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over
any and all disputes or controversies arising out of or by virtue of this Contract.
Recognizing the peculiar nature of overseas shipboard employment, the
employer and the seafarer agree that all claims arising from this contract shall be made
within one (1) year from the date of the seafarer's return to the point of hire.
On the other hand, the Labor Code states:
Art. 291. Money claims.-All money claims arising from employer-employee
relations during the effectivity of this Code shall be filed within three (3) years from the
time the cause of action accrued; otherwise they shall forever be barred.