4/29/2020
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On appeal, the NLRC reversed the LA decision and awarded disability compensation in
favor of Laurel. It found that the illness was work-related for failure of the petitioners to
overcome the presumption provided under the POEA-SEC that an illness occurring
during the employment, even if not listed, was work-related. The NLRC added that
under the said contract, the petitioners had the legal obligation to compensate Laurel
for his incapability to continue his job due to his illness. Citing Philippine Transmarine
Carriers, Inc. v. NLRC,[15] it held that it was not the illness which was being
compensated, but rather the incapacity to work resulting in the impairment of his
earning capacity. Finally, the NLRC pointed out that for a claimant to be entitled to
disability benefits, it was not required that the employment be the sole cause of the
illness. It was enough that the employment had contributed, even in a small degree, to
the development of the disease. The NLRC disposed of the case as follows:
WHEREFORE, the foregoing premises considered, the instant appeal is
hereby GRANTED.
Accordingly, the decision appealed from is REVERSED and SET ASIDE, and
a new one is issued ordering respondent Magsaysay Maritime Services
and/or Agripito Milano, Jr. to pay the disability benefits of Earlwin Meinrad
Antero F. Laurel in the amount of US$60,000.00 or in Philippine Currency at
the conversion rate prevailing at the time of payment.
SO ORDERED.[16] [Emphasis in the original]
The CA Decision
After their motion for reconsideration was denied, the petitioners elevated the case to
the CA through a petition for certiorari. The CA, however, dismissed the petition and
sustained the award of disability benefits in favor of Laurel. It held that the NLRC did
not commit a grave abuse of discretion in ordering the payment of disability benefits to
Laurel.[17]
The CA explained that although the petitioners’ medical literature spoke of
hyperthyroidism as hereditary, it also alluded to the triggers of the disease and cited
that stress could also be a trigger. The CA concluded that stressful conditions could
result in, or could be a factor in, the emergence of hyperthyroidism. It found that the
working conditions on board the MV Star Princess had contributed and aggravated the
illness of Laurel. This, according to the CA, was sufficient to entitle him to disability
benefits.
The petitioners filed a motion for reconsideration[18] of the said decision, but it was
denied by the CA in its February 4, 2011 Resolution.
Hence, the petitioners interpose this petition before this Court anchored on the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55780
3/15