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the seafarer with a notice of dismissal if doing so will prejudice the safety of
the crew or the vessel. This information shall be entered in the ship's
logbook. The Master shall send a complete report to the manning agency
substantiated by witnesses, testimonies and any other documents in support
thereof.
As already discussed, Section 17(D) is inapplicable to this case because the alleged
offenses by Constantino have not been established by substantial evidence. Assuming
for the sake of argument that the aforesaid infractions have been duly shown, Section
17(D) would still be inapplicable because Capt. Kolidas failed to conduct the required
investigation under Section 17(B). Finally, it is clear from Section 17 that it is only the
second notice or the notice of dismissal which may be dispensed with under exceptional
circumstances - the first written notice could never be dispensed with. The seafareremployee should always be furnished with the written notice informing him of the
charges against him and the date, time, and place of the formal investigation. Very
clearly, the petitioners failed to afford Constantino with procedural due process prior to
his termination.
Propriety of the monetary awards.
In a plethora of cases, the Court has held that illegally dismissed overseas workers,
including seafarers, shall be entitled to salaries corresponding to the unexpired portion
of their employment contracts.[26] This includes the monthly vacation leave pay and all
other benefits guaranteed in the employment contract which were not made contingent
upon the performance of any task or the fulfilment of any condition.[27]
In this case, Constantino's employment contract provides that the duration of his
employment is eight months, or from December 10, 2007 to August 9, 2008.
Unfortunately, he was illegally dismissed from his employment on February 14, 2008 or
after serving for just two months. Thus, he is entitled to his salaries corresponding to
the unexpired portion of his contract which is six months. Thus, the appellate court
correctly awarded Constantino with his salary for the unserved portion of his contract at
the rate of US$1,239.00 per month. Constantino was also properly awarded the full
reimbursement of his placement fee and the deductions made with interest at the rate
of 12% per annum pursuant to Section 10 of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 8042, as amended
by R.A. No. 10022.
Nevertheless, the appellate court erred when it did not include in its award the
Seniority Pay at the rate of US$99.00 per month, the Supplement Bonus at the rate of
US$464.00 per month, and the Vacation Leave Pay at the rate of US$495.00 per
month. The Court notes that Seniority Pay and Supplement Bonus are included under
the item for "Basic Monthly Salary" under Constantino's employment contract. Further,
they do not appear to be dependent upon any contingency. Thus, they must form part
of Constantino's guaranteed benefits. From these considerations, it is clear that
Constantino is entitled to backwages in the total amount of US$13,782.00 computed as
follows - US$13,782:00 = (US$1,239.00 + US$99.00 + US$464.00 + US$495.00) x 6
months. These money awards are further subject to the payment of interest at the rate
of 6% per annum from the finality of the decision.[28]
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65452
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