1/5/2021
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not less than once a month.
xxxx
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with
the assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly
between
the Employer and
the seafarer. The third
doctor's decision shall be final and
binding on both
parties. (Emphasis supplied)
Pursuant to the above provisions, when a seafarer suffers a work-related injury,
the employer is obligated to refer the seafarer to a company-designated physician who
has to arrive at a definite assessment of the seafarer's fitness or degree of disability
within a period of 120 days from repatriation.[36] However, if there is no definitive
declaration because the seafarer required further medical attention, then the period
may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to
declare within this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists.[37]
The case of Jebsens Maritime, Inc. v. Mirasol [38] succinctly summarized the
rules governing seafarers' claims for total and permanent disability benefits as follows:
1. The
company-designated physician
must
issue
a final medical
assessment on the seafarer's disability grading within a period of 120 days
from the time the seafarer reported to him;
2. If the company-designated physician fails to give his assessment
within the period of 120 days, without any justifiable reason, then the
seafarer's disability becomes permanent and total;
3. If the company-designated physician fails to give his assessment
within the period of 120 days with a sufficient justification
(e.g. seafarer required further medical treatment or seafarer was
uncooperative), then the period of diagnosis and treatment shall be
extended to 240 days. The employer has the burden to prove that the
company-designated physician has sufficient justification to extend the
period; and
4.
If the company-designated physician still fails to give his assessment
within the extended period of 240 days, then the seafarer's disability
becomes permanent
and total; regardless
(Emphasis and underscoring supplied)
of
any
justification.[39]
In the case at bar, while the company-designated physician had issued both the Final
Medical Report and Disability Grading on December 1, 2014 - beyond the initial 120day period from repatriation which ended on November 6, 2014 - there was
sufficient justification for such failure to give a timely medical assessment and to
extend the period of diagnosis and treatment because Buico had required further
medical treatment. As found by the CA, Buico had religiously undergone therapy from
August 19, 2014 until November
28, 2014.[40]
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65874
The Final Medical
Report and
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