CEDAW/C/PHI/CO/6
serve as the basis for comprehensive and targeted intervention and to include
the results of such research in its next periodic report.
17. The Committee notes with concern the persistence of patriarchal attitudes and
deep-rooted stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men
in the family and society. These stereotypes present a significant impediment to the
implementation of the Convention and are a root cause of violence against women,
as well as of the disadvantaged position of women in a number of areas, including in
all sectors of the labour market and in political and public life.
18. The Committee recommends that the State party take measures to bring
about changes in traditional patriarchal attitudes and in gender-role
stereotyping. Such measures should include awareness-raising and public
educational campaigns addressing women and girls, as well as, in particular,
men and boys, and religious leaders with a view to eliminating stereotypes
associated with traditional gender roles in the family and in society, in
accordance with articles 2 (f) and 5 (a) of the Convention.
19. While welcoming the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, the Committee
notes with concern that trafficking in women and girls and the exploitation of
prostitution continue to thrive in the Philippines, owing to the poverty of women
and girls. The Committee is also concerned about the low rates of prosecution and
conviction of traffickers and those who exploit the prostitution of women.
20. The Committee recommends that the State party further strengthen
bilateral, regional and international cooperation with countries of origin,
transit and destination so as to address trafficking in women more effectively. It
urges the State party to pursue a holistic approach aimed at addressing the root
causes of trafficking and improving prevention. Such efforts should include
measures to improve the economic situation of women and girls and to provide
them with educational and economic opportunities, thereby reducing and
eliminating their vulnerability to exploitation and traffickers. The Committee
further calls on the State party to take appropriate measures to suppress the
exploitation of prostitution of women, including through the discouragement of
the demand for prostitution. It should also facilitate the reintegration of
prostitutes into society and provide rehabilitation, social integration and
economic empowerment programmes to women and girls who are victims of
exploitation and trafficking. The Committee recommends that the State party
provide financial support to non-governmental organizations, including
religious non-governmental organizations, which run shelters and drop-in
centres for the rehabilitation of women and girls in prostitution. The
Committee urges the State party to prosecute and punish traffickers and those
who exploit the prostitution of women, and provide protection to victims of
trafficking. The Committee requests the State party to provide, in its next
report, comprehensive information and data on trafficking in women and girls
and the exploitation of prostitution and on the impact of the various measures
undertaken in that regard.
21. While commending the conclusion of bilateral agreements and the
memorandums of understanding on migrant workers’ rights with some countries and
regions, and the programme of pre-departure and support services for overseas
Filipino workers, the Committee remains concerned at the continued feminization of
migration. It also remains concerned that bilateral agreements and memorandums of
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