4/15/2021
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as asphyxia due to hanging.[25] Inasmuch as Manuel committed suicide, petitioner,
clearly, is not entitled to any benefits arising therefrom. Even if death by suicide was
ruled out, respondents argued that no benefits can still be granted to the petitioner
because she failed to present proof that Manuel's death during his employment was due
to any work-related cause as required under the POEA-SEC or the CBA.[26]
Moreover, respondents posited that the petitioner cannot claim insurance benefits under
R.A. No. 10022 because only death through natural and accidental causes are covered
by the said law. Since suicide is neither natural nor accidental, the same is not
compensable under R.A. No. 10022.[27] Since respondents are justified in denying
petitioner's claims, there is also no cogent reason to award moral damages, exemplary
damages and attorney's fees in her favor.[28]
On February 2, 2015, the Panel rendered a Decision[29] in favor of the petitioner. The
individual accounts of Manuel's co-workers of his bizarre attitude failed to convince the
Panel that Manuel took his own life. It also found unworthy of belief the reports of the
various investigators given that the same were prepared 10 days after Manuel's death.
The Panel likewise made much of the NBI Autopsy Report which made no mention of
the word "hanging" or "suicide," but only concluded the cause of death as "consistent
with asphyxia by ligature." Thus, the Panel ruled that petitioner's narration of her warm
and happy telephone conversations with Manuel where the latter shared his dreams for
her and his siblings contradicted respondents' claim of suicide.[30] Since there is no
substantial evidence to warrant a finding of suicide, the Panel held that petitioner was
entitled to death benefits under the CBA.[31] Even assuming that it had been duly
proved that Manuel took his own life, petitioner would still be entitled to death benefits
considering that Manuel died while in respondents' employ and because the CBA makes
them liable therefor, regardless of the cause of death. In addition to death benefits,
Section 25.1 of the CBA makes respondents' liable to the petitioner for transportation
and burial expenses.[32] As for the insurance benefits, the Panel held that petitioner
must be granted the same since suicide had not been established.[33] The Panel also
awarded to the petitioner uncollected salaries due to Manuel given that the
respondents' did not deny the same. It also found that substantial evidence had been
presented showing Manuel's entitlement to guaranteed overtime pay, unpaid leave pay,
unpaid daily allowance and owner's bonus. Hence, awarded the same to the petitioner.
[34] The Panel disposed in this wise:
WHEREFORE, all the foregoing premises being duly considered, in the light
of the facts as borne by the evidence on record, as well as based on the law
and jurisprudence, [judgment] is hereby rendered as follows:
First, Death Benefits are hereby granted in the Philippine currency
equivalent to US $89,100.00 in accordance with the CBA covering the late
[Manuel] A. [Borreta], Jr.
Second, the proceeds of the AWWA RA 10022-mandated insurance in the
Philippine currency equivalent of US $15,000.00
Third, the following are likewise awarded:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66237
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