8/27/2020
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For this reason, the 120/240 window does not apply. Assuming petitioner's disability
was compensable, he is only entitled to disability benefit corresponding to Grade 10.
Issue
Did the Court of Appeals commit reversible error when it denied the award of total and
permanent disability benefits to petitioner?
Ruling
The petition is meritorious.
Petitioner's illness is work-related
and compensable.
In More Maritime Agencies, Inc. v. NLRC[22] the Court held that compensability of
an illness or injury does not depend on whether the injury or disease was pre-existing
at the time of employment but rather on whether the injury or illness is work-related or
has aggravated the seafarer's condition, thus:
But even assuming that the ailment of Homicillada was contracted
prior to his employment with the MV Rhine, this fact would not
exculpate petitioners from liability. Compensability of an ailment
does not depend on whatever the injury or disease was preexisting
at the time of the employment but rather if the disease or injury is
work-related or aggravated his condition. It is indeed safe to
presume that, at the very least, the arduous nature of Homicillada's
employment had contributed to the aggravation of his injury, if
indeed it was pre-existing at the time of his employment. Therefore,
it is but just that he be duly compensated for it. It is not necessary, in
order for an employee to recover compensation, that he must have been in
perfect condition or health at the time he received the injury, or that he be
from disease. Every workman brings with him to his employment certain
infirmities, and while the employer is not the insurer of the health of his
employees, he takes them as he finds them, and assumes the risk of having
a weakened condition aggravated by some injury which might not hurt or
bother a perfectly normal, healthy person. If the injury is the proximate
cause of his death or disability for which compensation is sought, the
previous physical condition of the employee is unimportant and recovery
may be had for injury independent of any pre-existing weakness or disease.
(Emphasis supplied)
This brings to fore the following question: Who has the burden of proving that
petitioner's illness is work-related or has aggravated his condition at work?
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