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12/19/21, 1:33 PM
open the floodgates to a limitless number of seafarers claiming disability benefits. It
would certainly be unfair to the employer who would have difficulty determining the
cause of a claimant’s illness considering the passage of time. In such a case, the
employers would have no protection against unrelated disability claims.
Respondent claims that the 3-day mandatory rule is not applicable as it is only for
those who were repatriated for medical reasons. This could only mean that he had no
medical reason then. In his pleadings, he claimed that sometime in July 2003, he
showed manifestations of a heart disease as he suddenly felt chest pains, shortness of
breath and fatigability.[10] He, however, failed to disclose when exactly in July 2003
that he felt those manifestations whether before or after his repatriation on July 18,
2003. If it was before the said date, he should have submitted himself to a medical
examination three days after repatriation.
The Court’s ruling is not novel. In the past, the Court repeatedly denied the payment
of disability benefits to seamen who failed to comply with the mandatory reporting and
examination requirement. Lately, in the recent case of Alex C. Cootauco v. MMS Phil.
Maritime Services, Inc.,[11] it was written:
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a post-employment
medical examination by a company-designated physician within three
working days upon his return except when he is physically incapacitated
to do so, in which case a written notice to the agency within the same
period is deemed as compliance. Failure of the seafarer to comply with the
mandatory reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to
claim the above benefits.
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three working days
from arrival for diagnosis and treatment.
Applying the above provision of Section 20(B), paragraph (3), petitioner is
required to undergo post-employment medical examination by a companydesignated physician within three working days from arrival, except when
he is physically incapacitated to do so, in which case, a written notice to the
agency within the same period would suffice.
In Maunlad Transport, Inc. v. Manigo, Jr., this Court explicitly declared that
it is mandatory for a claimant to be examined by a company-designated
physician within three days from his repatriation. The unexplained omission
of this requirement will bar the filing of a claim for disability benefits.
The NLRC and the Court of Appeals determined that petitioner did not
observe the established procedure as there is no proof at all that he
reported to the office of the respondents. We see no reason to depart from
their findings. While petitioner remains firm that he reported to the office of
the respondents for mandatory reporting, the records are bereft of any
proof to fortify his claim. The onus probandi falls on petitioner to establish
or substantiate such claim by the requisite quantum of evidence. There is
absolutely no evidence on record to prove petitioner’s claim that he
reported to respondents’ office for mandatory reportorial requirement.
Petitioner therefore failed to adduce substantial evidence as basis for the
grant of relief. [Emphasis and underscoring supplied]
The Court reiterated the same ruling in the case of Coastal Safeway Marine Services,
Inc. vs. Elmer T. Esguerra,[12] where it was written:
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a posthttps://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/38828
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