CEDAW/C/PHI/Q/6/Add.1
environment, reasonable limitation of working hours, rest and leisure, freedom from sexual
harassment in the workplace, and freedom from forced labor;
2. Processing of papers of household workers are required to be individually verified and
authenticated contracts by the Philippine Overseas Labor Officers (POLO) and Philippine
Embassy;
3. Bilateral Agreements, Memorandum of Understanding and on-site Marketing Missions
negotiated from a position of strength, which guarantee instruments that provide some
measure of protection for migrant women and warrant the conformance of both sending and
receiving countries to relevant laws, rules and regulations, and terms of employment beneficial
to the stance of migrant women;
4. Strong support and adherence to the Migrant Workers’ Act and Anti-Trafficking in Persons
Act;
5. Setting eighteen years old as the minimum age requirement for young workers;
6. Welfare-based market development policy, upon which POEA strictly sets requirements for
accreditation and regulation of recruitment agencies and promoters, scrutinizes employer’s
background and credentials.
19. In its previous concluding comments, the Committee urged the State party to adopt a top-priority
policy to create safe and protected jobs for women as a viable economic alternative to the current
unemployment of women, their participation as subcontractors and, in the informal sector, as
workers in free-trade zones, as well as prostitutes or overseas contract workers.3 Please indicate
what legislative or other measures have been taken to implement this recommendation and to
promote equal employment opportunities for women in both the formal and informal sectors.
The MTPDP 2004 – 2010 stipulates that “labor policies shall be guided by the principles of
providing decent and productive employment. This means that adequate income is generated, rights at
work are protected, social protection is provided for, and participation in the democratic process is
guaranteed through tripartism and social dialogues. It also means sufficient employment, where all
workers have full access to income earning opportunities. Decent employment also entails the
sustained improvement of workers’ personal capabilities through a capability building in competitive
skills and positive work ethics.
Apart from these, there are several legislative initiatives for the protection of workers. The
Kasambahay (domestic workers) bill seeks to promote the welfare of the domestic workers by
specifying number of hours of work, scope of work, remuneration and social benefits and protection
that is due them. Said bill is certified as a priority of the Arroyo Administration.
The Magna Carta for Women Bill pending in Congress provides the overall framework for the
protection of women overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) as indicated in the provisions that protect
overseas workers from illegal recruitment and trafficking, discrimination in all work aspects and all
forms of abuse, grant access to all support services and assistance, allow membership in legitimate
__________________
3
Ibid., para. 296.
19