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Taking into account all the cases involving land claims over the Busol Water Reserve, it
is settled that Proclamation No. 15 and the IPRA, notwithstanding, provisional remedies
such as TROs and writs of preliminary injunction should not ipso facto be issued to
individuals who have ancestral claims over Busol. It is imperative that there is a
showing of a clear and unmistakable legal right for their issuance because a pending or
contingent right is insufficient. Nevertheless, the grant or denial of these provisional
remedies should not affect their ancestral land claim as the applicants are not barred
from proving their rights in an appropriate proceeding.
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The 5 August 2010 Decision and 31 January
2011 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 110598 are REVERSED. The
Temporary Restraining Order and the Writ of Preliminary Injunction issued by the
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples-Cordillera Administrative Region in NCIP
Case Nos. 29-CAR-09 and 31-CAR-09 are hereby SET ASIDE.
SO ORDERED.
Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Bersamin, Leonen, and Gesmundo, JJ., concur.
July 26, 2018
NOTICE OF JUDGMENT
Sirs / Mesdames:
Please take notice that on July 4, 2018 a Decision, copy attached hereto, was
rendered by the Supreme Court in the above-entitled case, the original of which was
received by this Office on July 26, 2018 at 10:45 a.m.
Very truly yours,
(SGD)
WILFREDO V.
LAPITAN
Division Clerk of
Court
[1] Rollo, pp. 60-80.
[2] Id. at 81-82.
[3] CA rollo, pp. 517-527.
[4] Id. at 76-83.
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