6/7/2020
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medical practitioner not unknown to this Court, as he has issued
certifications in several disability claims that proved unsuccessful.
In Philippine Hammonia, we have ruled that the duty to secure the
opinion of a third doctor belongs to the employee asking for
disability benefits. We explained:
The filing of the complaint constituted a breach of Dumadag's
contractual obligation to have the conflicting assessments of his
disability referred to a third doctor for a binding opinion. The
petitioners could not have possibly caused the non-referral
to a third doctor because they were not aware that
Dumadag
secured
separate
independent
opinions
regarding his disability.
Similarly, we note that Simbajon was the only one who knew of the
conflicting results between Dr. Vicaldo's findings with that of the petitioners'
designated physicians. The petitioners had no reason to consider a third
doctor because they were not aware that Simbajon secured a separate
independent opinion regarding his disability. Thus, the obligation to comply
with the requirement of securing the opinion of a neutral, third-party
physician rested on Simbajon's shoulders. By failing to observe the required
procedure under the POEA-SEC, he clearly violated its terms, i.e., the law
between the parties. And without a binding third-party opinion, the fit-towork certification of petitioners' designated physicians prevails over that of
Dr. Vicaldo's unfit-to-return-to-work finding.
Lastly, we have observed that Dr. Vicaldo only examined Simbajon once. We
take this is in comparison with the series of tests and treatments made by
Magsaysay's designated physicians to Simbajon. Between the two, the
latter's medical opinion deserves more credence for being more thorough
and exhaustive.[19]
On the other hand, in C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Castillo,[20] the Court
clarified that the failure to refer conflicting findings to a third doctor does not ipso facto
render the conclusions of the company-designated physician conclusive and binding on
the courts, viz:
In the instant case, respondent did not seek the opinion of a third doctor.
Based on jurisprudence, the findings of the company-designated physician
prevail in cases where the seafarer did not observe the third-doctor referral
provision in the POEA-SEC. However, if the findings of the companydesignated physician are clearly biased in favor of the employer, then courts
may give greater weight to the findings of the seafarer's personal physician.
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