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COMPANY-DESIGNATED PHYSICIAN. THE FINDINGS OF THE
COMPANY-DESIGNATED PHYSICIAN SHOULD BE GIVEN WEIGHT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULINGS OF THIS HONORABLE COURT IN
THE CASES OF MAGSAYSAY MARITIME CORP. ET AL. V. VELASQUEZ,
(G.R. No. 179802, 14 NOVEMBER 2008) AND MARCIANO L.
MASANGCAY V. TRANS-GLOBAL MARITIMIE AGENCY, INC. AND
VENTONOR NAVIGATION, INC., (G.R. No. 172800, 17 OCTOBER
2008);[13]
II
WHETHER THE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED SERIOUS,
REVERSIBLE ERROR OF LAW IN CONSIDERING THAT MR. OLIVER
BUENAVENTURA IS TOTALLY AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED
BECAUSE HE WAS ALLEGEDLY SICK OR UNABLE TO WORK FOR MORE
THAN 240 DAYS DESPITE THE FACT THAT (1) POEA CONTRACT
MEASURES DISABILITY BENEFITS IN TERMS OF GRADING AND NOT
BY DAYS; AND (2) RESPONDENT WAS DECLARED FIT TO WORK
WITHIN 240 DAYS;[14] AND
III
WHETHER THE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED SERIOUS,
REVERSIBLE ERROR OF LAW WHEN IT AWARDED NOMINAL
DAMAGES AND ATTORNEY'S FEES DESPITE ABSENCE OF BAD FAITH
ON THE PART OF PETITIONERS IN DENYING RESPONDENT'S MONEY
CLAIMS.[15]
OUR RULING
The petition is meritorious.
Notice and opportunity to
explain satisfies administrative
due process
The Labor Tribunals opined that the findings of the company-designated physicians
should be the sole basis for disability benefits and could be set aside only when medical
conclusions were tainted with bad faith and malice. On the other hand, the CA
explained that the findings of the company-designated physician are not conclusive
upon the seafarer or the courts.
The Court agrees with the appellate court.
It is true that the company-designated physician will have the first opportunity to
examine the seafarer and thereafter issue a certification as to the seafarer's medical
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