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with the company-designated physician’s assessment, the opinion of a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the employer and the seafarer to be
the decision final and binding on them.
Thus, while petitioner had the right to seek a second and even a third
opinion, the final determination of whose decision must prevail must
be done in accordance with an agreed procedure. Unfortunately, the
petitioner did not avail of this procedure; hence, we have no option but to
declare that the company-designated doctor’s certification is the
final determination that must prevail. [24]
x x x.
[Emphases supplied]
Indeed, for failure of Gepanaga to observe the procedures laid down in the POEA-SEC
and the CBA, the Court is left without a choice but to uphold the certification issued by
the company-designated physician that the respondent was “fit to go back to work.”
Petitioner’s Claim for Benefits
Was Premature
Actually, Gepanaga’s filing of his claim was premature. The Court has held that a
seafarer may have basis to pursue an action for total and permanent disability benefits,
if any of the following conditions is present:
(a) The company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration as to his
fitness to engage in sea duty or disability even after the lapse of the 120day period and there is no indication that further medical treatment would
address his temporary total disability, hence, justify an extension of the
period to 240 days;
(b) 240 days had lapsed without any certification issued by the company
designated physician;
(c) The company-designated physician declared that he is fit for sea
duty within the 120-day or 240-day period, as the case may be, but
his physician of choice and the doctor chosen under Section 20-B(3)
of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary opinion;
(d) The company-designated physician acknowledged that he is partially
permanently disabled but other doctors who he consulted, on his own and
jointly with his employer, believed that his disability is not only permanent
but total as well;
(e) The company-designated physician recognized that he is totally and
permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability grading;
(f) The company-designated physician determined that his medical condition
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