6/5/2020
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19, 2012,[11] but was on continued treatment as an out-patient[12] from March 22[13]
to September 21, 2012.[14]
On September 21, 2012, petitioner returned to Dr. Cruz for his regular checkup. After
medical evaluation, the latter issued a Medical Report[15] of even date declaring
petitioner "fit to work."[16] Dissatisfied, petitioner consulted an independent doctor, Dr.
Cesar H. Garcia (Dr. Garcia), who issued an Orthopedic Surgeon's Report[17] dated
October 2, 2012, opining, instead, that he was unfit to work as a seaman as of that
time.
Meanwhile, or on July 20, 2012, while still undergoing treatment with the companydesignated physician, Dr. Cruz, and without having consulted the independent doctor,
Dr. Garcia, petitioner filed a complaint[18] against respondents Dohle Manning, Dohle
Seafront, and the latter's president, Mayronilo B. Padiz (Padiz; collectively,
respondents), seeking to recover permanent total disability benefits pursuant to the
unsigned
International
Transport
Workers'
Federation
Standard
Collective
Agreement[19] (ITF CBA) dated January 1, 2012, as well as compensatory, moral and
exemplary damages, and attorney's fees before the NLRC, National Capital Region
(NCR), docketed as NLRC-NCR-OFW-Case No. (M) 07-11019-12.
In his Position Paper[20] dated October 5, 2012, petitioner claimed, inter alia, that he is
entitled to permanent total disability benefits, considering that: (a) he has remained
permanently unfit to perform further sea service despite major surgery and further
treatment; (b) his permanent total unfitness to work was duly certified by his chosen
physician, Dr. Garcia, whose certification prevails over the palpably self-serving and
biased assessment of the company-designated physicians; and (c) his medical
condition falls under the Permanent Medical Unfitness Clause[21] of the ITF CBA that
entitles him to 100% compensation.[22]
For their part, respondents countered[23] that the fit to work findings of the companydesignated physicians must prevail over that of petitioner's independent doctor,
considering that: (a) they were the ones who continuously treated and monitored
petitioner's medical condition;[24] and (b) petitioner failed to comply with the agreed
procedure under the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration-Standard
Employment Contract (POEA-SEC) on the joint appointment by the parties of a third
doctor whose findings shall be considered as final with respect to the degree of his
disability.[25] Respondents further averred that petitioner has no cause of action
against them, and the filing of the disability claim was premature, since he was still
undergoing medical treatment within the allowable 240-day period at the time of the
filing of the complaint.[26]
The Labor Arbiter's Ruling
In a Decision[27] dated November 27, 2012, the Labor Arbiter (LA) ordered
respondents, jointly and severally, to pay petitioner US$156,816.00 or its peso
equivalent as permanent total disability benefits, plus ten percent (10%) thereof as
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/61727
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