Decision
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G.R. No. 211829
While the Court indeed provides relief to litigants when gross
negligence of counsel is manifest, in such cases, petitioners go to court
through modes specifically provided by law and the Rules. In both APEX
Mining, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 17 and Legarda v. Court of Appeals, 18 cited
by petitioner, the remedy availed of before the CA was a petition for
annulment of judgment under Rule 47 of the Rules of Court. In Callangan
v. People of the Philippines; 19 the petitioner resorted to a Rule 45 petition on
a pure question of law before this Court, which assailed the RTC's dismissal
of a Rule 65 petition questioning the MTC's denial of a motion for new trial
in a criminal case. We are, thus, confounded by what mode of relief
petitioner is referring to in his contention that the CA erred in treating his
petition before it as one filed under Rule 38 of the Rules of Court.
As to petitioner's vain attempt to withdraw his notice of appeal to give
way to a motion for reconsideration before the RTC, without manifesting
such fact before the CA, the same smacks of forum shopping. The
allegation that Atty. Causing was consulted so that the handling lawyer at the
appeal stage would be based near in Manila contradicts petitioner's feigned
expectation that Atty. Cerdon would continue to represent him before the
CA. It puts into doubt the claim that petitioner left word with Atty. Cerdon's
secretary that Atty. Cerdon shall continue to be his counsel of record to take
charge of the appeal. While Atty. Causing ostensibly signed on as
collaborating counsel, as Atty. Cerdon has not formally withdrawn from the
case, there was in fact no collaboration between the two counsels. At any
rate, it remains incumbent upon the petitioner to manifest before the CA the
engagement of present counsel, the filing of motions before the RTC, and to
follow-up the status of the case at the appellate stage.
Even if we were to presume good faith, petitioner cannot avoid
responsibility for any confusion caused by his engagement of a new lawyer
without securing the written withdrawal or conforme of the lawyer who
handled his case during the trial stage. Furthermore, on petitioner's
averments alone, this Court does not have sufficient basis to conclude _that
Atty. Cerdon was grossly negligent, especially without having heard Atty.
Cerdon's side on the matter. Petitioner must, therefore, bear the loss of his
appeal.
To emphasize:
x x x The doctrinal rule is that negligence of the
counsel binds the client because, otherwise, there would
never be an end to a suit so long as new counsel could be
employed who could allege and [prove] that prior counsel
had not been sufficiently diligent, or experienced, or
learned.
17
18
19
377 Phil. 482 (1999).
272-A Phil. 394 (1991).
526 Phil. 239 (2006).
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