1/5/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
admitted to them that he was diagnosed with and treated for hypertension and
coronary artery disease in 2010, petitioner had invariably denied it. Notably, private
respondents themselves had not adduced evidence to prove that indeed, petitioner was
already suffering from hypertension and coronary artery disease as far back as 2010.
Thus, without anything to substantiate petitioner's so-called previous diagnosis, there
was nothing he could have concealed from private respondents.
Two. Petitioner passed the PEME prior to his boarding. He was declared fit to work by
the company-designated doctors. Had petitioner been already suffering from
hypertension and coronary artery disease, this would have been reflected in his
physical examination. On this score, Philsynergy Maritime, Inc., et al. v.
Columbano Pagunsan Gallano, Jr.[25] is apropos:
At any rate, it is well to note that had respondent been suffering from a preexisting hypertension at the time of his PEME, the same could have been
easily detected by standard/routine tests conducted during the said
examination, i.e., blood pressure test, electrocardiogram, chest xray, and/or blood chemistry. However, respondent's PEME showed
normal blood pressure with no heart problem, which led the companydesignated physician to declare him fit for sea duty. (Emphasis supplied)
Thus, petitioner cannot be said to have had any pre-existing illness prior to boarding.
Three. Assuming that petitioner was indeed previously diagnosed with hypertension
and coronary artery disease, he still could not be guilty of material concealment. There
was no proof that petitioner "deliberately concealed" his illness for a malicious purpose.
It was not shown that petitioner had the "intent to deceive" and to "profit from that
deception." Consequently, petitioner cannot be considered guilty of concealment as to
disqualify him from claiming disability benefits.
Second and Third Issues
Referral to a third doctor is mandatory
Petitioner is only entitled to Grade 12 disability benefits
Upon his repatriation, petitioner was diagnosed to be suffering from hypertension and
coronary artery disease. The company-designated doctors gave petitioner's illness a
Grade 12 rating.[26] But Dr. Pascual, petitioner's chosen doctor, found petitioner to be
suffering from Stage 2 Hypertension and Coronary Heart Disease for which the latter is
found to be "unfit to work as a seaman."
The POEA-SEC, as amended by POEA Memorandum Circular No. 10, series of 2010, the
governing law at the time petitioner was employed in 2013, sets the procedure for
disability claims, to wit:
xxx xxx xxx
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65965
7/19