PROCEEDINGS
OPENING REMARKS by Commissioner Karen S. Gomez-Dumpit
Commissioner Karen S. Gomez-Dumpit, as the Focal Commissioner for Women and LGBTI Persons delivered the opening remarks. In her
message, she defined gender-based violence as “a violence which is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women
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disproportionately”. She emphasized that GBV is mainly rooted in the system of patriarchy that enforces a culture of dominance and oppression
against women. She also mentioned that efforts on addressing gender-based violence have already profound social and political impact: gender-based
violation has been recognized a human rights violation, and cutting edge laws such as the Magna Carta of Women, the Anti-Violence Against Women and
Children Act, and the Anti-Rape Law, on the protection of women from gender-based violence have been enacted. Gender violence however, remains
persistent in the country with high levels of impunity;
She then mentioned the survey called the National Demographic and Health Survey in 2017, one in five ever-married women age 15-49 have
experienced emotional, physical, or sexual abuse by their husband or partner. Women who are divorced, separated, or widowed are more likely to have
experienced various forms of violence which include physical, sexual, or emotional violence by their most recent partner compared with women who are
married or living together. According to the Commissioner, the survey reveals that among all women who have ever experienced physical or sexual
violence, only 30 percent sought help to stop the violence.
She also discussed how legal and policy frameworks to address gender-based violence are often eroded by tradition, culture, religion or
fundamentalist ideologies. In the Philippine setting, this is compounded by lack of confidence with the assistance that could be received from duty
bearers; lack of awareness on the available services or existing protective mechanisms they may avail; fear of personal safety, ruining family reputation,
political bias and reprisal from concerned officials, aside from cultural and social expectations that is from PCW. Inadequacy of existing legislation and
policy frameworks coupled with poor implementation allow the pervasiveness of gender-based violence and existence of a culture of impunity. With the
current administration, gender-based violence is reinforced by dwindling democratic spaces and violations in the principle called the rule of law. She
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Committee on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) General Recommendations 19
MAKING DATA WORK FOR WOMEN: VALIDATION OF FRAMEWORK AND RESEARCH FINDINGS ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
A DOCUMENTATION REPORT
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