G.R. No. 178127
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/april2009/178127.htm
The aforequoted handwritten resignation, the terms and conditions of which
are very clear and explicit that he is quitting his job and even executed a
promissory note to pay the amount of P23,184.90 representing the balance
of his repatriation and his replacements expenses.
Further, complainant-appellee (respondent) even signed the Statement of
Account after he signed-off from the vessel on August 02, 2000. The same
shows the balance due Virjen Shipping Corporation which apparently may
be construed that complainant-appellee knew from the beginning that he is
liable for his and his replacement transportation because he pre-terminated
his employment contract. (Underscoring supplied)
On respondents petition for certiorari, the Court of Appeals reversed the NLRC Decision in
light of the observation that respondents hypertension probably developed while on board
the vessel, viz:
Thus, We are constrained to declare compensability primarily because
evidence points that petitioners hypertension was probably developed while
on board the vessel. After all, strict rules of evidence are not applicable in
claims for compensation. In fact, in NFD International Manning Agents,
Inc. vs. NLRC, the High Court held that probability and not the ultimate
[8]
degree of certainty is the test of proof in compensation proceedings.
(Citations omitted, italics in the original, emphasis and underscoring
supplied)
The appellate court thus disposed:
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The assailed NLRC Decision is
hereby NULLIFIED and the Labor Arbiter Decision REINSTATED with
the MODIFICATION that the name Engr. Emilio Santiago and the rest of
the corporate officers are ordered deleted from its dispositive portion.
SO ORDERED.
[9]
(Emphasis in the original; underscoring supplied)
Hence, the present petition, petitioners positing the following arguments:
1.
. That there is no disharmony between the factual findings of the Labor
Arbiter and those of the NLRC. The findings of the NLRC are more in
accord with the evidence presented in the proceedings.
2. That private respondents resignation letter was voluntary and made upon
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