CEDAW/C/1996/3/Add.4
English
Page 5
Women, natural resource management and environment
14. A draft study, entitled "The role of indigenous women in generic resources
management in Guatemala", was undertaken in areas where varieties of maize have
been domesticated and adapted by small-scale farmers. A second study, entitled
"Study on the access of indigenous populations in Bolivia and Mexico to
ecological and productive resources", has been planned to look at the genderdifferentiated access to forests and crop land, as well as community and family
labour organization for the exploitation of these resources.
15. In response to the interest expressed by the Government of the Netherlands,
a mission was undertaken to Zimbabwe to formulate a gender-sensitive project on
"Development of indigenous technical knowledge and practices for natural
resources management and household security in communal areas". The project
aims to produce an institutional mechanism and research methodology for the
development and eventual incorporation of indigenous technologies and practices
into the policies, programmes and action plans of the Ministry of Environment
and Tourism and the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Water Resources
Development.
16. In 1994-1995, the Forestry Policy and Planning Division published a
document entitled "Guidelines: Integrating gender considerations into FAO
forestry projects" in all FAO languages. Moreover, gender is given close
attention in all publications and audio-visuals of the Division. Examples
include the following, released in 1994-1995: "Common forest resource
management" (an annotated bibliography of sources on Africa, Asia and Latin
America); "Introducing community forestry" (an annotated list of topics and
readings); a field manual on "Tree and land tenure: Rapid appraisal tools"; and
a video entitled What is a tree? The Forest Resources Division, in 1994,
published a summary technical text on "The challenge of sustainable forest
management: what future for the world’s forests?" The book highlights forest
product based income generating opportunities for women as well as men. A
second volume with individual papers on this subject is forthcoming.
17. In Myanmar, the Division on Women and People’s Participation in Development
is assisting four projects funded by the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP) as part of the Human Development Initiative, all with a natural resource
management and gender focus: on the sustainable development of mangrove areas,
community fuelwood lots, low-input agriculture, and environmental rehabilitation
of the country’s dry zone.
Women, population and environment
18. A roundtable of experts on women, population and environment in south-east
Asia was held at the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok,
2-6 May 1994, out of which came a report entitled "Environment, women and
population: Technical issues and policy guidelines for agricultural and rural
development in South-East Asia". A population education manual for outreach
workers was developed and published in 1994 by the Institute for Population and
Development, Manila, under FAO’s technical guidance. The manual provides a wide
range of methods for integrating gender-sensitive population messages in ongoing
non-formal education and training programmes in rural areas.
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