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responsibility to make a conclusive assessment on the degree of the seafarer's
disability and his capacity to resume work within 120/240 days. The parties,
however, are free to disregard the findings of the company doctor, as well as the
chosen doctor of the seafarer, in case they cannot agree on the disability gradings
issued and jointly seek the opinion of a third-party doctor pursuant to Section 20 (A)(3)
of the 2010 POEA-SEC:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS
The liabilities of the employer when the seafarer suffers work-related injury
or illness during the term of his contract are as follows:
3. x x x
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the
assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the
Employer and the seafarer. The third doctor's decision shall be final
and binding on both parties. (emphasis supplied)
The above-quoted provision clearly does not state a specific period within which the
third doctor must render his or her disability assessment. This is only reasonable
since the parties may opt to resort to a third opinion even during the conciliation and
mediation stage to abbreviate the proceedings, which usually transpire way beyond the
120/240 day period for medical treatment. The CA, thus, correctly held that the 240day period for assessing the degree of disability only applies to the companydesignated doctor, and not the third doctor.
The third doctor's assessment of the extent
of disability must be definite and conclusive
in order to be binding between the parties
Indeed, the employer and the seafarer are bound by the disability assessment of the
third-party physician in the event that they choose to appoint one. Nonetheless, similar
to what is required of the company-designated doctor, the appointed third-party
physician must likewise arrive at a definite and conclusive assessment of the
seafarer's disability or fitness to return to work before his or her opinion can
be valid and binding between the parties.
We point to our discussion in Kestrel Shipping Co., Inc. v. Munar,[15] underscoring that
the assessment of the company-designated physician of the seafarer's fitness to work
or permanent disability within the period of 120 or 240 days must be definite, viz:
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