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provision as to the voluntary arbitrators to be appointed by the parties, the
same shall be appointed from the accredited voluntary arbitrators of the
National Conciliation and Mediation Board of the Department of Labor and
Employment. [emphasis ours]
We find merit in the petition.
Under the above-quoted constitutional and legal provisions, the voluntary arbitrator or
panel of voluntary arbitrators has original and exclusive jurisdiction over Fernandez’s
disability claim. There is no dispute that the claim arose out of Fernandez’s employment
with the petitioners and that their relationship is covered by a CBA — the AMOSUP/TCC
or the AMOSUP-VELA CBA. The CBA provides for a grievance procedure for the
resolution of grievances or disputes which occur during the employment relationship
and, like the grievance machinery created under Article 261 of the Labor Code, it is a
two-tiered mechanism, with voluntary arbitration as the last step.
Contrary to the CA’s reading of the CBA’s Article 14, there is unequivocal or
unmistakable language in the agreement which mandatorily requires the parties to
submit to the grievance procedure any dispute or cause of action they may have
against each other. The relevant provisions of the CBA state:
14.6
Any
Dispute,
grievance,
or
misunderstanding
concerning any ruling, practice, wages or working
conditions in the COMPANY or any breach of the
Contract of Employment, or any dispute arising from
the meaning or application of the provisions of this
Agreement or a claim of violation thereof or any
complaint or cause of action that any such Seaman
may have against the COMPANY, as well as complaints
which the COMPANY may have against such Seaman
shall be brought to the attention of the GRIEVANCE
RESOLUTION COMMITTEE before either party takes any
action, legal or otherwise. Bringing such a dispute to
the
Grievance
Resolution
Committee
shall
be
unwaivable prerequisite or condition precedent for
bringing any action, legal or otherwise, in any forum
and the failure to so refer the dispute shall bar any and
all legal or other actions.
14.7a)If by reason of the nature of the Dispute, the parties
are unable to amicably settle the dispute, either party
may refer the case to a MANDATORY ARBITRATION
COMMITTEE. The MANDATORY ARBITRATION COMMITTEE
shall consist of one representative to be designated by the
UNION, and one representative to be designated by the
COMPANY and a third member who shall act as Chairman and
shall be nominated by mutual choice of the parties. xxx
h) Referral of all unresolved disputes from the Grievance
Resolution Committee to the Mandatory Arbitration
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