4/9/2020
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120 days but not to exceed 240 days from onset of disability in
which case benefit for temporary total disability shall be paid.
However, the System may declare the total and permanent status at any
time after 120 days of continuous temporary total disability as may be
warranted by the degree of actual loss or impairment of physical or mental
functions as determined by the System. (Emphasis ours.)
In Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.,[39] the Court discussed how the
above-mentioned provisions of the Labor Code and its implementing rules should be
read in conjunction with the first paragraph of Section 20(B)(3) of the 2000 POEA SEC,
which states:
3. Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is
entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is
declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed
by the company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed
one hundred twenty (120) days.
Correlating the aforementioned provision of the POEA SEC with the pertinent labor laws
and rules, Vergara teaches that:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment
but in no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total
disability as he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage
during this period until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability
is acknowledged by the company to be permanent, either partially or totally,
as his condition is defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract
and by applicable Philippine laws. If the 120 days initial period is
exceeded and no such declaration is made because the seafarer
requires further medical attention, then the temporary total
disability period may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days,
subject to the right of the employer to declare within this period that
a permanent partial or total disability already exists. The seaman
may of course also be declared fit to work at any time such
declaration is justified by his medical condition.
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As we outlined above, a temporary total disability only becomes
permanent when so declared by the company physician within the
periods he is allowed to do so, or upon the expiration of the
maximum 240-day medical treatment period without a declaration
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