4/10/2020
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The CA, on 5 July 2006, granted De Gracia, et al.'s petition and reversed the decisions
of the Labor Arbiter and NLRC, its dispositive portion reading as follows:
WHEREFORE, the instant petition for certiorari is GRANTED. The Resolution
dated October 28, 2002 and the Order dated August 31, 2004 rendered by
the public respondent NLRC are ANNULLED and SET ASIDE. Let another
judgment be entered holding private respondents jointly and severally liable
to petitioners for the payment of:
1. Unremitted home allotment pay for the month of December, 1998 or
the equivalent thereof in Philippine pesos:
a. De Gracia = US$900.00
b. Lata = US$600.00
c. Aprosta = US$600.00
2. Salary for the unexpired portion of the employment contract or for 3
months for every year of the unexpired term, whichever is less, or the
equivalent thereof in Philippine pesos:
a. De Gracia = US$2,400.00
b. Lata = US$1,800.00
c. Aprosta = US$1,800.00
3. Attorney's fees and litigation expenses equivalent to 10% of the total
claims.
SO ORDERED.[47]
The CA declared the Labor Arbiter and NLRC to have committed grave abuse of
discretion when they relied upon the telex message of the captain of the vessel stating
that De Gracia, et al. voluntarily pre-terminated their contracts and demanded
immediate repatriation.[48] The telex message was "a self-serving document that does
not satisfy the requirement of substantial evidence, or that amount of relevant
evidence which a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to justify the conclusion
that petitioners indeed voluntarily demanded their immediate repatriation."[49] For this
reason, the repatriation of De Gracia, et al. prior to the expiration of their contracts
showed they were illegally dismissed from employment.[50]
In addition, the failure to remit home allotment pay was effectively admitted by
Skippers, and prayed to be offset from the repatriation expenses.[51] Since there is no
proof that De Gracia, et al. voluntarily pre-terminated their contracts, the repatriation
expenses are for the account of Skippers, and cannot be offset with the home allotment
pay for December 1998.[52]
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/21678
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