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479 Phil. 230
FIRST DIVISION
[ G.R. No. 157373, July 27, 2004 ]
PENTAGON INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING, INC., PETITIONER, VS.
WILLIAM B. ADELANTAR, RESPONDENT.
DECISION
YNARES-SANTIAGO, J.:
This is a petition for review on certiorari assailing the decision[1] of the Court of
Appeals dated September 26, 2002 in CA-G.R. SP No. 62839 which modified the
decision[2] of the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC).
The antecedent facts are as follows:
On August 16, 1997, respondent William B. Adelantar was hired by Dubai Ports
Authority of Jebel Ali under an employment contract (first contract) which provided for
an unlimited period of employment with a monthly salary of five thousand five hundred
dirhams (Dhs 5,500).
On September 3, 1997, Adelantar and petitioner Pentagon International Shipping, Inc.
(Pentagon), for and in behalf of Dubai Ports Authority of Jebel Ali, entered into a
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) standard employment contract
(second contract), this time providing for a 12-month period with basic monthly salary
of US$380.00 and fixed overtime pay of US$152.00.
Upon completion of his probationary period on April 5, 1998, Adelantar’s basic salary
was increased to five thousand eight hundred ninety dirhams (Dhs 5,890), while his
overtime pay was increased to two thousand three hundred fifty-six dirhams (Dhs
2,356) effective April 1, 1998.
On June 11, 1998, however, the management barred Adelantar from entering the port
due to a previous dispute with his superior. He was asked to hand in his health and
employment card. On the same date, he received a letter from his employer, stating
that he was being terminated for assaulting his superior officer, although he was
promised employment in another company.
Adelantar was eventually repatriated after nine (9) months and seven (7) days of
service. After almost a year of waiting with no work forthcoming, Adelantar filed a
complaint for illegal dismissal with money claim
against Pentagon International
Shipping, Inc. with the NLRC, docketed as NLRC NCR OFW (M) 99-05-0693.
The Labor Arbiter found that the dismissal of Adelantar was illegal. Consequently, he
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