5/28/2020
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In case of permanent total or partial disability of the seafarer caused by
either injury or illness the seafarer shall be compensated in accordance with
the schedule of benefits enumerated in Section 32 of this Contract.
Computation of his benefits arising from an illness or disease shall be
governed by the rates and the rules of compensation applicable at
the time the illness or disease was contracted.
The disability shall be based solely on the disability gradings provided
under Section 32 of this Contract, and shall not be measured or
determined by the number of days a seafarer is under treatment or
the number of days in which sickness allowance is paid.[74] [emphasis
and underscoring ours]
The above amendment finally clarifies the basis for the declaration of a temporary or
permanent disability of a seafarer. For work-related illnesses acquired by seafarers from
the time the 2010 amendment to the POEA-SEC took effect, the declaration of disability
should no longer be based on the number of days the seafarer was treated or paid his
sickness allowance, but rather on the disability grading he received, whether from
the company-designated physician or from the third independent physician, if the
medical findings of the physician chosen by the seafarer conflicts with that of the
company-designated doctor.
WHEREFORE, in light of these considerations, we hereby GRANT the petition. We
REVERSE the Court of Appeals’ decision dated June 8, 2012 and resolution dated
September 11, 2012 in CA-G.R. SP No. 118610. We thus, REINSTATE the decision
dated August 31, 2010 and the resolution dated December 30, 2010 of the National
Labor Relations Commission. No costs.
SO ORDERED.
Carpio, (Chairperson), Del Castillo, Perez, and Perlas-Bernabe, JJ., concur.
[1] Rollo, pp. 3-26.
[2] Penned by Associate Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan, and concurred in by Associate
Justices Ramon R. Garcia and Ricardo R. Rosario; Id. at 32-45.
[3] Id. at 47.
[4] Penned by Commissioner Romeo L. Go, and concurred in by Commissioner Perlita B.
Velasco; Id. at 269-275.
[5] Id. at 304-305.
[6] Penned by Labor Arbiter Aliman D. Mangandog; Id. at 197-203.
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