5/28/2020
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they are presumed furnished with a copy of the diagnosis made on Margarito in UAE.
The strategic opportunity which the 3-day period grants to an employer within which to
subject the seafarer to a post-employment medical examination was not sullied since
the findings of the doctors in UAE were merely confirmed by the findings of the
petitioners’ physicians in the Philippines when Margarito was finally examined by the
latter on May 17, 2007. Certainly, the findings of Dr. Dacanay that Margarito was
suffering from “Chronic Kidney Disease secondary to Diabetic Nephropathy” is merely
confirmatory of the findings of the UAE doctors that he was afflicted with “Renal
Insufficiency: Diabetes Mellitus.” Although couched in different medical terminologies,
both findings carried the similar fundamental connotation that Margarito was afflicted
with a kidney disease as a complication of his diabetes mellitus. Such similarity
negated any misgivings that the work-relatedness of his illness could not be truthfully
determined. Work-relatedness can be competently determined based either on the
initial diagnosis in UAE or the medical report of petitioners’ physicians 253 days after
Margarito’s medical repatriation.
Except for the fact that “Chronic Kidney Disease secondary to Diabetic Nephropathy” is
an aggravated version of “Renal Insufficiency: Diabetes Mellitus”, the basic connotation
of both findings remained the same the entire 253 days that lapsed – Margarito is
afflicted with a kidney disease as a complication of his diabetes mellitus. As such, the
difficulty which the 3-day mandatory reporting rule seeks to prevent did not happen.
Nevertheless, Margarito is disqualified
from receiving compensation benefits for
knowingly concealing his pre-existing illness
of diabetes.
Notwithstanding that his failure to report within 3-days is excusable, Margarito is still
disqualified from receiving any compensation or benefits for his illness because he did
not disclose during his PEME that he was suffering from diabetes. Section 20(E) of the
POEA-SEC is clear on this matter, viz:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
xxxx
E. A seafarer who knowingly conceals and does not disclose past
medical condition, disability and history in the pre-employment
medical examination constitutes fraudulent misrepresentation and
shall disqualify him from any compensation and benefits. This may
also be a valid ground for termination of employment and imposition of the
appropriate administrative and legal sanctions. (Emphasis ours)
The following portions of Dr. Dacanay’s medical report dated May 17, 2007 show
that Margarito knowingly concealed his pre-existing illness of diabetes when he was
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