“person below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take
care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty,
exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or
condition” (Sec.3)
The R.A. 9208 or the Anti-Trafficking Act protects children from trafficking in persons and
mandates state agencies to provide necessary institutional mechanisms and processes for the
protection and support of trafficked persons, including children. Under the law acts committed
against a child for the purposes of exploitation are considered qualified trafficking regardless of
the means employed to achieve consent from the child involved.
The R.A. 9262 or the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children provides protective
measures for victim-survivors, particularly for the woman and her children. This law provides an
understanding of how acts of abuse against children by intimate partners of women are
contributory and interrelated to the acts of violence committed against a woman.
The R.A. 8353 or the Anti Rape Law reclassified rape from a crime against chastity to crime
against persons. The law also provides for statutory rape or rape of child who is under the age
of 12 years old. Under this law, there is no issue of consent for child victims under 12 years.
The R.A. 9231 or the Anti Child Labor Law provides protection for children against the worst
forms of labor and sets the minimum age of employment at 15 years old. It also regulates the
working hours and disposition of wages of children below 15 years who are allowed by law to
work.
The R.A. 7877 or the Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 punishes all forms of sexual
harassment in employment, education or training environment. Under this law, sexual
harassment is committed when the perpetrator who has authority, influence or moral
ascendancy over the offended party, demands, requests or requires sexual favor from the
offended party.
The R.A. 10630 or the amended Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act establishes a system dealing
with children at risk and children in conflict with the law. The Act provides for child-appropriate
processes, and programs and services for prevention, rehabilitation, and reintegration of
children. The law provides for diversion and intervention programs, defines the age of criminal
responsibility, and promotes restorative justice as a framework for reparation of victims and
reconciliation of the offender and community.
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