4/9/2020
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of the NLRC in dismissing her claim for death benefits.
In its Decision, dated 31 May 2006, the CA set aside the questioned NLRC Resolution and
ordered petitioners to pay the claimed benefits of respondent, the dispositive portion of the
Decision reads:
WHEREFORE, the instant petition is GRANTED. The assailed NLRC Resolution
dated April 30, 20204 (sic) is SET ASIDE. The NLRC decision promulgated on
October 20, 2003 is REINSTATED with MODIFICATION. Thus, private
respondents are hereby ordered to pay petitioner the claimed death benefits,
child allowances, and burial expenses in the total amount of US$65,000.00 or its
peso equivalent, to be computed at the time of payment, plus ten percent (10%)
of the aforementioned total monetary award as attorney’s fees.
SO ORDERED.
The CA was of the view that petitioners failed to negate the causal confluence of the burn
injury suffered by Zosimo while on board the vessel, the onset of tetanus and the
complication of pneumonia which was indicated as Zosimo’s cause of death. It stressed that
“strict rules of evidence, x x x, are not applicable in claims for compensation and disability
benefits.”[18] The CA emphasized that it was enough that the hypothesis on which the
employee’s claim was based was probable. Zosimo’s failure to report for post employment
medical examination at petitioner’s office within the mandatory period of seventy two (72)
hours from his return to the Philippines, as required by the Philippine Overseas Employment
Administration (POEA) Standard Employment Contract[19] (SEC), should not be
automatically taken against him. The CA cited Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. v. National
Labor Relations Commission,[20] which justified the exception from the application of
the 72-hour requirement, by showing that a seaman who was terminally ill and in need of
medical attention could not be expected to immediately comply with the medical
examination and thus given the right to claim benefits due him.
Petitioners moved for reconsideration, but their motion was denied by the CA in its
November 14, 2006 Resolution.
Hence, this petition.
THE ISSUE
WHETHER OR NOT THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN AWARDING
DEATH BENEFITS TO THE RESPONDENT.
Petitioners’ argument
In support of their position, petitioners assert that respondent’s declaration that the death
of Zosimo was compensable because the latter died due to tetanus had no factual basis.
Tetanus was never established, much less existed, in the case. Based on the Autopsy
Report[21] submitted by respondent, the cause of death was “Pneumonia with congestion of
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